Is Dry Food Bad For Cats? The Ultimate Guide

Is Dry Food Bad For Cats? Absolutely not, when chosen and used correctly. FOODS.EDU.VN helps you navigate the facts and debunk myths surrounding cat nutrition. Selecting the right diet involves considering various factors, and we’re here to guide you towards making informed choices for your feline friend, exploring balanced diets, cat hydration, and feline health.

Table of Contents

  1. Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Cats
  2. Dry Food: Ingredients and Nutritional Value
  3. Potential Health Concerns Associated with Dry Food
  4. The Importance of Hydration
  5. Dry Food and Urinary Health
  6. Obesity and Diabetes
  7. Dental Health Considerations
  8. Comparing Dry Food to Wet Food
  9. How to Choose the Best Dry Food
  10. Supplementing Dry Food
  11. Transitioning Your Cat to a New Diet
  12. Addressing Common Misconceptions
  13. Consulting with a Veterinarian
  14. Latest Research and Trends in Cat Nutrition
  15. Frequently Asked Questions

1. Understanding the Nutritional Needs of Cats

What are the basic nutritional needs of cats? Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their bodies are specifically adapted to thrive on a meat-based diet. This dietary requirement dictates their need for specific nutrients that are primarily found in animal tissues. Understanding these needs is crucial for any cat owner looking to provide optimal nutrition.

  • Protein: Essential for muscle development, repair, and overall growth. Cats require a higher protein intake compared to omnivores.
  • Taurine: An amino acid vital for heart function, vision, and reproductive health. Unlike many other mammals, cats cannot synthesize taurine efficiently, so it must be obtained from their diet.
  • Arachidonic Acid: A fatty acid necessary for skin health, blood clotting, and reproductive functions. Cats cannot produce this fatty acid, making it an essential dietary component.
  • Vitamins: Cats need vitamins such as A, D, and B vitamins, which play crucial roles in various bodily functions, from immune support to energy metabolism.
  • Minerals: Minerals like calcium, phosphorus, and magnesium are essential for bone health, nerve function, and enzyme activity.
  • Water: Although often overlooked, water is critical for hydration, digestion, and maintaining overall health.

To ensure your cat’s dietary needs are met, consider consulting with experts at FOODS.EDU.VN. Proper nutrition forms the foundation of a healthy and happy life for your feline companion.

2. Dry Food: Ingredients and Nutritional Value

What ingredients are commonly found in dry cat food, and what nutritional value do they offer? Dry cat food, also known as kibble, is a popular choice among cat owners due to its convenience and affordability. However, the quality and nutritional value can vary significantly depending on the ingredients used. Let’s break down the common components and their contributions:

Ingredient Category Common Examples Nutritional Value
Protein Sources Chicken, turkey, fish meal, meat by-products Essential amino acids for muscle development and overall health. High-quality protein sources are more digestible and provide a better amino acid profile.
Carbohydrates Corn, wheat, rice, barley, potato Provides energy. Cats can utilize carbohydrates, but they should be a smaller portion of the diet compared to protein. Some carbohydrates, like potato, are easier for cats to digest than grains like corn and wheat.
Fats Poultry fat, fish oil, vegetable oil Source of energy and essential fatty acids like omega-3 and omega-6, which are crucial for skin and coat health.
Vitamins & Minerals Vitamin A, Vitamin D, Vitamin E, B vitamins, taurine, calcium, phosphorus Necessary for various bodily functions, including immune support, bone health, and nerve function. Taurine is especially vital for heart and eye health in cats.
Fiber Beet pulp, cellulose, pea fiber Aids in digestion and helps maintain healthy bowel movements. Fiber can also help with weight management by increasing satiety.
Additives Preservatives (e.g., BHA, BHT, tocopherols), artificial colors, flavors Preservatives extend shelf life. Artificial colors and flavors enhance palatability but offer no nutritional value. Natural preservatives like tocopherols (Vitamin E) are preferred over artificial options.

Understanding the ingredients and their nutritional value can help you make informed choices. Always look for dry cat food with high-quality protein sources, moderate fat content, and limited carbohydrates. Avoid foods with excessive artificial additives.

3. Potential Health Concerns Associated with Dry Food

What are the potential health concerns associated with feeding cats dry food? While dry food is convenient, it’s essential to be aware of potential health concerns that can arise if it is not appropriately selected or balanced with other dietary components.

  • Dehydration:
    • Explanation: Dry food has a lower moisture content (around 10%) compared to wet food (around 70-80%).
    • Impact: Cats eating primarily dry food may not consume enough water, leading to chronic mild dehydration, which can increase the risk of kidney issues and urinary tract problems.
  • Urinary Tract Issues:
    • Explanation: Concentrated urine due to dehydration can lead to the formation of crystals and stones in the urinary tract.
    • Impact: This can result in feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD), including cystitis and urethral blockages, which are painful and potentially life-threatening.
  • Obesity:
    • Explanation: Some dry foods are calorie-dense and high in carbohydrates, which can contribute to weight gain, especially in less active cats.
    • Impact: Obesity can lead to various health problems, including diabetes, arthritis, and heart issues.
  • Diabetes:
    • Explanation: High carbohydrate content in some dry foods can lead to insulin resistance and diabetes mellitus, particularly in predisposed cats.
    • Impact: Diabetes requires lifelong management with insulin injections and dietary changes.
  • Dental Issues:
    • Explanation: Contrary to popular belief, dry food does not significantly improve dental health. Some cats may swallow kibble whole, and the carbohydrate content can contribute to plaque and tartar buildup.
    • Impact: Poor dental hygiene can lead to periodontal disease, tooth loss, and systemic infections.

While these concerns are valid, they can be mitigated by choosing high-quality dry food, ensuring adequate water intake, and incorporating wet food into your cat’s diet.

4. The Importance of Hydration

Why is proper hydration so important for cats, and how can owners ensure their cats drink enough water? Hydration is crucial for maintaining a cat’s overall health and well-being. Unlike dogs, cats have a lower thirst drive and may not drink enough water on their own, especially if they primarily eat dry food.

  • Kidney Function: Water helps the kidneys filter waste products from the blood and maintain electrolyte balance.
  • Urinary Tract Health: Adequate hydration dilutes urine, reducing the risk of crystal and stone formation in the urinary tract.
  • Digestion: Water aids in the digestion process, helping to break down food and move it through the digestive tract.
  • Temperature Regulation: Water helps regulate body temperature, preventing overheating.
  • Joint Health: Proper hydration keeps joints lubricated, promoting mobility and reducing the risk of arthritis.
  • Overall Health: Water is essential for virtually all bodily functions, supporting everything from nutrient transport to cell function.

Here are several strategies to ensure your cat stays well-hydrated:

Strategy Description Benefits
Provide Fresh Water Ensure fresh, clean water is always available. Change the water at least once a day. Encourages regular drinking.
Use Multiple Water Sources Place water bowls in various locations around the house. Cats often prefer different spots. Increases the chances of your cat finding and drinking water.
Try Different Types of Bowls Some cats prefer ceramic, glass, or stainless steel bowls. Avoid plastic bowls, as they can retain odors and harbor bacteria. Caters to individual preferences, making water more appealing.
Add Wet Food to the Diet Wet food has a high moisture content (70-80%), which can significantly increase your cat’s water intake. Provides hydration through food, which is particularly helpful for cats that don’t drink much water.
Use a Water Fountain Many cats are attracted to running water. A pet water fountain can encourage them to drink more. Appeals to a cat’s natural instinct to drink from moving water, increasing water intake.
Add Flavor to the Water Add a small amount of tuna juice or chicken broth to the water to make it more appealing. Ensure it is low-sodium and free of additives. Can entice picky drinkers to consume more water.
Monitor Water Intake Keep track of how much water your cat drinks daily to ensure they are getting enough. Consult your veterinarian if you notice a sudden decrease in water consumption. Allows you to identify potential dehydration early and take corrective action.

By implementing these strategies, you can help your cat stay hydrated and maintain optimal health.

Cat drinking water from a bowl, emphasizing the importance of hydrationCat drinking water from a bowl, emphasizing the importance of hydration

5. Dry Food and Urinary Health

Can dry food contribute to urinary health problems in cats, and what can be done to mitigate these risks? Dry food has been linked to urinary health issues in cats due to its low moisture content. Concentrated urine can lead to the formation of crystals and stones, resulting in feline lower urinary tract disease (FLUTD).

Here’s how dry food can impact urinary health:

  • Dehydration: Lower moisture intake leads to more concentrated urine.
  • Mineral Concentration: Concentrated urine increases the concentration of minerals that can form crystals.
  • pH Imbalance: Diet can affect urine pH, with imbalances promoting crystal formation.

Mitigating these risks involves several strategies:

Strategy Description Benefits
Increase Water Intake Use multiple water sources, add wet food, and consider a water fountain to encourage drinking. Dilutes urine, reducing mineral concentration and the risk of crystal formation.
Feed a Balanced Diet Choose dry food formulated to support urinary health. Look for controlled mineral levels and ingredients that promote a healthy urine pH. Helps maintain a healthy urinary environment, reducing the likelihood of crystal formation.
Monitor Urine pH Work with your veterinarian to monitor your cat’s urine pH and adjust the diet as needed. Ensures urine pH is within the optimal range, preventing the formation of specific types of crystals.
Incorporate Wet Food Supplement dry food with wet food to increase moisture intake. Significantly increases overall water intake, diluting urine and supporting urinary health.
Regular Veterinary Check-ups Regular check-ups can help detect early signs of urinary problems, allowing for prompt intervention. Early detection and treatment can prevent the progression of urinary issues and improve outcomes.

By implementing these strategies, you can minimize the risks associated with dry food and support your cat’s urinary health.

6. Obesity and Diabetes

How does dry food contribute to obesity and diabetes in cats, and what dietary changes can help manage these conditions? Dry food, particularly varieties high in carbohydrates and calories, can contribute to obesity and increase the risk of diabetes in cats.

  • High Calorie Density: Dry food is often more calorie-dense than wet food, making it easier for cats to overeat.
  • Carbohydrate Content: Some dry foods contain high levels of carbohydrates, which can lead to insulin resistance and diabetes.
  • Palatability: Dry food can be highly palatable, encouraging cats to consume more than they need.

Dietary changes can play a significant role in managing obesity and diabetes:

Dietary Change Description Benefits
Controlled Portion Sizes Measure and limit the amount of dry food you give your cat each day. Prevents overeating and helps control calorie intake.
High-Protein, Low-Carb Diet Choose dry food with high protein and low carbohydrate content to support weight loss and manage blood sugar levels. Promotes satiety, helps maintain muscle mass, and reduces insulin resistance.
Incorporate Wet Food Replace some dry food with wet food to reduce calorie density and increase moisture intake. Lowers overall calorie intake and increases hydration, supporting weight loss and urinary health.
Frequent, Smaller Meals Feed your cat several small meals throughout the day rather than one or two large meals. Helps stabilize blood sugar levels and reduces the risk of overeating.
Monitor Weight and Blood Sugar Regularly monitor your cat’s weight and blood sugar levels in consultation with your veterinarian. Allows for timely adjustments to the diet and medication, ensuring optimal management of obesity and diabetes.

For personalized dietary recommendations, explore the resources available at FOODS.EDU.VN or consult with your veterinarian.

7. Dental Health Considerations

Does dry food really benefit dental health in cats, and what are more effective strategies for maintaining good oral hygiene? While it’s often believed that dry food helps clean a cat’s teeth, the dental benefits are often overstated.

  • Limited Abrasion: Many cats swallow kibble whole, reducing any abrasive effect on the teeth.
  • Carbohydrate Content: The carbohydrates in dry food can contribute to plaque and tartar buildup.

More effective strategies for maintaining good oral hygiene include:

Strategy Description Benefits
Regular Brushing Brush your cat’s teeth daily with a pet-specific toothbrush and toothpaste. Removes plaque and tartar, preventing periodontal disease and tooth loss.
Dental Treats and Chews Offer dental treats and chews specifically designed to promote oral hygiene. Provides additional abrasive action to help remove plaque and tartar.
Dental Diets Feed a dental-specific diet formulated to reduce plaque and tartar accumulation. Contains larger kibble size and special coatings to promote cleaning during chewing.
Professional Dental Cleanings Schedule regular professional dental cleanings with your veterinarian to remove stubborn plaque and tartar buildup. Allows for thorough cleaning and examination of the teeth, preventing advanced dental disease.
Dental Wipes and Solutions Use dental wipes or solutions to clean your cat’s teeth and gums. Helps remove plaque and freshen breath.

For more information on dental care for cats, visit FOODS.EDU.VN or consult with your veterinarian.

8. Comparing Dry Food to Wet Food

What are the key differences between dry and wet cat food, and what are the pros and cons of each? Choosing between dry and wet cat food depends on your cat’s individual needs and preferences, as well as your lifestyle.

Feature Dry Food (Kibble) Wet Food (Canned)
Moisture Content Low (around 10%) High (70-80%)
Calorie Density High Low
Protein Content Varies, but can be high or moderate Generally high
Carbohydrate Content Varies, often higher than wet food Generally lower than dry food
Cost Generally less expensive Generally more expensive
Shelf Life Long, can be left out for extended periods Short, needs refrigeration after opening
Dental Health Limited dental benefits; may contribute to plaque buildup No direct dental benefits
Hydration Can contribute to dehydration if not balanced with adequate water intake Supports hydration due to high moisture content
Pros Convenient, cost-effective, long shelf life, can be left out for grazing High moisture content, generally higher protein, lower carbohydrate content, palatable for picky eaters
Cons Low moisture content, can contribute to dehydration, may be high in carbohydrates, limited dental benefits More expensive, shorter shelf life, requires refrigeration after opening, can be less convenient for grazing

A balanced approach, combining both dry and wet food, can provide the benefits of both while mitigating their individual drawbacks.

9. How to Choose the Best Dry Food

What factors should cat owners consider when choosing the best dry food for their feline companions? Selecting the right dry food involves careful consideration of ingredients, nutritional content, and your cat’s specific needs.

  • Read the Ingredient List:
    • Prioritize Protein: Look for high-quality protein sources (e.g., chicken, turkey, fish) as the first ingredient.
    • Avoid Fillers: Minimize corn, wheat, and soy, which offer limited nutritional value.
    • Check for Essential Nutrients: Ensure the food contains taurine, omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, and necessary vitamins and minerals.
  • Assess Nutritional Content:
    • Protein Levels: Aim for a dry food with at least 30% protein.
    • Fat Content: Moderate fat content (15-20%) is essential for energy and coat health.
    • Carbohydrate Levels: Choose a food with low carbohydrate content to prevent weight gain and diabetes.
  • Consider Life Stage and Health Conditions:
    • Kittens: Require food formulated for growth, with higher protein and calorie content.
    • Adult Cats: Need food that maintains their weight and overall health.
    • Senior Cats: Benefit from food with added joint support and easily digestible ingredients.
    • Cats with Health Issues: Select food formulated for specific conditions such as urinary problems, diabetes, or kidney disease.
  • Look for Reputable Brands:
    • Research Brands: Choose brands with a strong reputation for quality and safety.
    • Check for AAFCO Statement: Ensure the food meets the nutritional standards established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO).
  • Read Reviews:
    • Check Online Reviews: See what other cat owners are saying about the food.
    • Consult Your Veterinarian: Get recommendations from your veterinarian based on your cat’s individual needs.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you can select a dry food that supports your cat’s health and well-being.

10. Supplementing Dry Food

Are there any supplements that cat owners should consider adding to a dry food diet to enhance its nutritional value? Supplementing dry food can help address potential nutritional gaps and enhance your cat’s overall health.

  • Omega-3 Fatty Acids:
    • Benefits: Supports skin and coat health, reduces inflammation, and improves cognitive function.
    • Sources: Fish oil, flaxseed oil.
  • Probiotics:
    • Benefits: Supports digestive health, boosts the immune system, and improves nutrient absorption.
    • Sources: Probiotic supplements, yogurt (plain, unsweetened).
  • Taurine:
    • Benefits: Essential for heart health, vision, and reproductive function.
    • Sources: Taurine supplements, meat-based treats.
  • Digestive Enzymes:
    • Benefits: Aids in the digestion of food, improving nutrient absorption and reducing digestive upset.
    • Sources: Digestive enzyme supplements.
  • Antioxidants:
    • Benefits: Protects cells from damage, boosts the immune system, and supports overall health.
    • Sources: Vitamin E, Vitamin C, CoQ10.
  • Water:
    • Benefits: Ensures adequate hydration, supporting kidney function and urinary health.
    • Sources: Add water to dry food, provide multiple water sources.

When supplementing, it’s crucial to:

  • Consult Your Veterinarian: Discuss any supplements with your veterinarian to ensure they are appropriate for your cat’s specific needs.
  • Follow Dosage Instructions: Adhere to the recommended dosage guidelines to avoid over-supplementation.
  • Choose High-Quality Supplements: Select supplements from reputable brands to ensure purity and potency.

Proper supplementation can enhance the nutritional value of dry food and support your cat’s health.

11. Transitioning Your Cat to a New Diet

How should cat owners transition their cats to a new dry food to avoid digestive upset? Transitioning your cat to a new diet gradually is essential to prevent digestive upset.

  • Gradual Introduction:
    • Days 1-3: Mix 25% new food with 75% old food.
    • Days 4-6: Mix 50% new food with 50% old food.
    • Days 7-9: Mix 75% new food with 25% old food.
    • Day 10: Feed 100% new food.
  • Monitor Your Cat’s Reaction:
    • Check for Digestive Issues: Watch for signs of diarrhea, vomiting, or loss of appetite.
    • Adjust the Transition: If your cat experiences digestive upset, slow down the transition and use a higher ratio of old food for a longer period.
  • Make the Food More Appealing:
    • Warm the Food: Warming wet food slightly can enhance its aroma and make it more appealing.
    • Add Broth or Toppers: Pour low-sodium chicken broth or sprinkle palatable toppers on the food to encourage eating.
  • Be Patient:
    • Allow Time for Adjustment: Some cats may take longer to adjust to a new diet.
    • Avoid Force-Feeding: Never force-feed your cat, as this can create negative associations with food.

If you encounter persistent digestive issues, consult your veterinarian for advice.

12. Addressing Common Misconceptions

What are some common misconceptions about dry food for cats that need to be clarified? There are several misconceptions about dry food that can lead to confusion among cat owners.

Misconception Clarification
Dry food cleans teeth. While some dry foods have a texture that can help reduce plaque, many cats swallow kibble whole. Regular dental care, like brushing, is more effective.
All dry foods are high in carbohydrates. While some dry foods are high in carbs, there are many low-carbohydrate options available. Reading the ingredient list and nutritional information can help you choose a low-carb dry food.
Dry food always causes dehydration. Dry food can contribute to dehydration, but this can be mitigated by ensuring your cat drinks enough water and incorporating wet food into their diet.
Dry food is always cheaper and lower quality. While dry food is often more cost-effective, quality varies widely. High-quality dry foods with premium ingredients can be more expensive but offer better nutrition.
Cats on dry food don’t need wet food. Wet food provides essential moisture that dry food lacks. Incorporating wet food can help prevent dehydration and support urinary health.
Dry food is bad for cats with kidney issues. Dry food can be part of a diet for cats with kidney issues, but it’s essential to work with your veterinarian to choose a food with appropriate protein and phosphorus levels and ensure adequate hydration.

13. Consulting with a Veterinarian

When should cat owners consult with a veterinarian regarding their cat’s diet? Consulting with a veterinarian is crucial for ensuring your cat receives the best possible nutrition tailored to their individual needs.

  • New Kitten:
    • Vaccination and Deworming: Deworming, parasite prevention, and kitten-specific vaccination schedules
    • Reasons: To establish a healthy diet plan from the start, addressing growth and developmental needs.
  • Existing Health Conditions:
    • Common Diseases: Kidney Disease, Diabetes, Obesity, Hyperthyroidism, Arthritis
    • Reasons: To manage and support conditions like diabetes, kidney disease, or allergies with a specialized diet.
  • Weight Changes:
    • Symptoms: Sudden weight loss or gain, appetite changes, vomiting, diarrhea
    • Reasons: To address unexplained weight loss or gain, which may indicate underlying health issues.
  • Picky Eaters:
    • Symptoms: Refusal to eat, selective eating, loss of appetite
    • Reasons: To identify the cause of picky eating habits and find palatable and nutritious food options.
  • Senior Cats:
    • Symptoms: Reduced appetite, weight loss, mobility issues, dental problems
    • Reasons: To adjust the diet to meet the changing needs of senior cats, addressing issues like decreased appetite or mobility.
  • Dietary Changes:
    • Changes: Switching from dry to wet food, changing protein sources, starting a homemade diet.
    • Reasons: To ensure a smooth transition to a new diet and avoid digestive upset or nutritional imbalances.
  • Allergies or Sensitivities:
    • Symptoms: Skin issues (itching, redness), gastrointestinal upset (vomiting, diarrhea)
    • Reasons: To identify and manage food allergies or sensitivities with an elimination diet or hypoallergenic food.

14. Latest Research and Trends in Cat Nutrition

What are the latest research findings and emerging trends in cat nutrition? Staying informed about the latest research and trends can help you make informed decisions about your cat’s diet.

Area of Research Findings/Trends Implications for Cat Owners
Protein Requirements Research continues to emphasize the importance of high protein levels in cat diets, particularly for maintaining muscle mass and supporting overall health. Prioritize foods with high-quality protein sources. Adjust protein intake based on your cat’s age, activity level, and health status.
Carbohydrate Levels Studies suggest that lower carbohydrate diets may be beneficial for managing weight and preventing diabetes in cats. Choose foods with limited carbohydrates and consider incorporating wet food, which is generally lower in carbs.
Gut Microbiome Emerging research highlights the role of the gut microbiome in cat health. Probiotics and prebiotics are being studied for their potential to improve digestion and boost the immune system. Consider incorporating probiotics and prebiotics into your cat’s diet to support gut health. Look for foods that include these ingredients or use supplements.
Novel Protein Sources There’s growing interest in novel protein sources, such as insect protein and plant-based proteins, as sustainable and hypoallergenic alternatives. Explore novel protein sources if your cat has allergies or sensitivities. These options can provide essential amino acids while minimizing allergic reactions.
Personalized Nutrition The concept of personalized nutrition is gaining traction, with companies offering customized diets based on a cat’s specific needs, breed, and health conditions. Consider personalized nutrition plans for your cat to address their unique needs. Consult with your veterinarian for recommendations.
Hydration Strategies Research continues to explore effective strategies for increasing water intake in cats, including the use of water fountains, flavored water, and high-moisture diets. Implement hydration strategies to ensure your cat stays adequately hydrated, particularly if they primarily eat dry food.

15. Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about dry food for cats:

Q1: Is dry food bad for cats with kidney disease?
Dry food isn’t inherently bad, but it requires careful management. Choose low-phosphorus, moderate-protein options and ensure ample hydration.

Q2: Can dry food cause urinary problems in cats?
Yes, due to lower moisture content. Increase water intake and consider urinary health-specific formulas.

Q3: How much dry food should I feed my cat daily?
Follow package guidelines, but adjust based on your cat’s weight, age, and activity level. Consult your vet for personalized recommendations.

Q4: What are the best dry food brands for cats?
Look for brands with high-quality ingredients, AAFCO approval, and positive reviews. Options include Royal Canin, Hill’s Science Diet, and Purina Pro Plan.

Q5: Is grain-free dry food better for cats?
Not necessarily. Grain-free doesn’t automatically mean healthier. Focus on overall nutritional value and quality ingredients.

Q6: Can I mix dry and wet food for my cat?
Absolutely. Combining dry and wet food can provide a balanced diet and increase hydration.

Q7: How can I tell if my cat is dehydrated?
Signs include sunken eyes, dry gums, and decreased skin elasticity. Consult your vet if you suspect dehydration.

Q8: What are the benefits of dry food for cats?
Convenience, cost-effectiveness, and dental benefits (in some cases).

Q9: Can dry food cause diabetes in cats?
High-carbohydrate dry food can increase the risk. Choose low-carb options and manage portion sizes.

Q10: How often should I change my cat’s dry food?
Change when transitioning life stages (kitten, adult, senior) or if your cat develops new health concerns.

At FOODS.EDU.VN, we are dedicated to providing you with in-depth knowledge and resources to ensure your feline friend thrives. From understanding the nuances of cat nutrition to selecting the best dietary options, we’ve got you covered.

Ready to dive deeper into the world of cat nutrition and discover more ways to enhance your pet’s well-being? Visit FOODS.EDU.VN today and explore our comprehensive guides, expert advice, and latest research findings. Unlock the secrets to a healthier, happier cat!

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