Bringing a new puppy home is an exciting time, filled with thoughts about puppy toys, crate training, and puppy beds. However, one of the most crucial decisions you’ll make for your new furry friend is choosing the Best Puppy Dog Food. Knowing what to feed your puppy, and what to avoid, is essential for their growth and well-being.
To guide new puppy parents, we consulted with veterinarians to understand the key differences between puppy food and adult dog food. We delved into ingredient considerations, portion sizes, and how to identify foods with optimal nutritional value for various puppy breeds. Furthermore, we’ve compiled expert-backed recommendations for the best puppy dog food, including options favored by NBC Select staff for their own puppies.
IN THIS ARTICLE
- How We Selected the Best Puppy Food
- Top Puppy Food Picks
- Puppy Food vs. Adult Dog Food: Key Differences
- Guidance on Choosing Puppy Food
- Frequently Asked Questions About Puppy Food
How We Selected the Best Puppy Food
Establishing a consistent mealtime routine is a cornerstone of puppy care. “Choose a schedule that suits your lifestyle and family so you can maintain consistency – puppies thrive on routine,” advises Dr. Nell Ostermeier, a veterinarian and veterinary advisor at Figo Pet Insurance.
When evaluating high-quality puppy dog food, experts emphasize several key factors:
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Top Puppy Food Picks
Based on veterinarian recommendations, high ratings, and NBC Select staff favorites, we’ve compiled a list of the best puppy dog foods. These selections meet AAFCO nutritional guidelines, provide clear feeding instructions, and are formulated with high-quality ingredients under the guidance of veterinary nutritionists.
Best Overall Puppy Food: Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog Food
Hill’s Science Diet Puppy Small Bites Dry Dog Food
$19.99 – $21.99 at Amazon
$19.99 – $21.99 at Chewy
$19.99 – $20.99 at Petco
Pros:
- Rich in essential vitamins and minerals for puppy development.
- Easily digestible formula, gentle on puppy stomachs.
- Small kibble size ideal for puppies.
Considerations:
- None noted at this time.
Hill’s Science Diet is consistently ranked as a top dog food brand by experts for both adult dogs and puppies. This puppy-specific formula, a standout within their range, features small, easily digestible kibble. Enriched with natural omega-3 fatty acids from fish oil, it promotes healthy brain and eye development. The inclusion of vitamin E and vitamin C supports a robust immune system in growing puppies. Available in 4.5-pound and 12.5-pound bags, Hill’s Science Diet also offers a canned version that can be mixed with kibble.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: Up to 1 year | Recommended weight: Up to 120 lbs (adult weight) | Calories: 393 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Chicken, Brown Rice, Whole Grain Wheat
Best Budget-Friendly Puppy Food: IAMS Proactive Health Smart Puppy Dry Dog Food
IAMS Proactive Health Smart Puppy Dry Dog Food
$29.98 at Amazon
$29.98 – $30.99 at Chewy
Pros:
- Affordable puppy food option without compromising quality.
- Supports cognitive and visual development.
Considerations:
- Kibble size may be larger compared to other brands.
For puppy owners seeking a cost-effective yet nutritious option, Iams Proactive Health Smart Puppy Dry Dog Food stands out. With a high 4.7-star average rating from over 5,500 Amazon reviews, this formula combines chicken and whole grains. It’s formulated to be rich in omega-3 fatty acids, promoting healthy mental and visual development in puppies.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: Up to 1 year | Recommended weight: Up to 50 lbs (adult weight) | Calories: 380 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Chicken, Chicken By-Product Meal, Ground Whole Grain Corn
Best Wet Puppy Food: Purina Pro Plan Development Puppy Chicken & Rice Canned Dog Food
Purina Pro Plan Development Puppy Chicken & Rice Canned Dog Food
$32.40 – $35.78 at Chewy
$32.40 – $38.28 at Petco
Pros:
- Formulated with essential vitamins and minerals for puppy health.
- Supports a healthy coat and immune system.
- Easy to portion for multiple feedings throughout the day.
Purina Pro Plan is another veterinarian-recommended brand, and their Chicken & Rice canned formula is an excellent wet food choice for puppies expected to weigh up to 100 pounds as adults. It’s packed with essential nutrients to promote a healthy coat and strong immune system. Purina recommends dividing each can into multiple servings for puppies, especially those under 6 months old.
Food type: Wet/Canned | Recommended age: Up to 1 year | Recommended weight: 2-100 lbs (adult weight) | Calories: 475 kcal per can | Top ingredients: Chicken, Liver, Water, Salmon, Rice
Best Puppy Food for Small Breeds: Royal Canin Small Puppy Dry Dog Food
Royal Canin Small Puppy Dry Dog Food
$23.99 at Amazon
$23.99 – $25.99 at Petco
$23.99 at Chewy
Pros:
- Kibble size specifically designed for small breed puppies.
- Supports healthy skin and coat.
- Highly palatable and long-lasting.
Considerations:
- Not suitable for larger breeds.
- Can be pricier than some alternatives.
Royal Canin is a trusted brand among veterinarians and NBC Select staff alike. This Small Puppy formula is tailored for puppies up to 22 pounds. The small, crunchy kibble is easy for little mouths to manage, and the formula is enriched with omega-3 fatty acids and vitamins C and E to support healthy growth and energy levels. NBC Select staff members have used and continue to use Royal Canin for their small breed dogs, citing its consistent palatability and quality.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: 2-10 months | Recommended weight: 9-22 lbs (adult weight) | Calories: 349 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Chicken Fat, Wheat Gluten, Corn
Best Puppy Food for Large Breeds: Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Dry Puppy Food
Purina Pro Plan Large Breed Dry Puppy Food
$52.98 at Amazon
$52.98 – $55.49 at Chewy
$52.98 at Walmart
Pros:
- Specifically formulated for large breed puppies’ needs.
- Supports healthy growth rate and joint health.
- Contains fish oil for brain and vision development.
Purina Pro Plan is highly recommended by vets for its diverse range of puppy formulas catering to specific needs, including toy breeds and those with sensitive systems. The Large Breed formula is designed for puppies expected to exceed 50 pounds in adulthood. It promotes a healthy growth rate, crucial for large breeds, and includes fish oil to support brain and visual development.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: Up to 2 years | Recommended weight: Over 50 lbs (adult weight) | Calories: 419 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Chicken, Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Whole Grain Corn
Best Puppy Food for Giant Breeds: Royal Canin Size Health Nutrition Giant Puppy Dry Dog Food
Royal Canin Giant Puppy Dry Dog Food
$109.99 at Amazon
$109.99 at Chewy
$109.99 at PetSmart
Pros:
- Tailored nutrition for giant breed puppies.
- Optimal nutrient and mineral balance to prevent rapid growth.
Considerations:
- Specific formula for older giant breed puppies available.
- Higher price point reflective of specialized formula.
Giant breeds, like Great Danes and Saint Bernards, require specialized nutrition. Royal Canin’s Giant Puppy formula is designed for puppies expected to exceed 100 pounds in adulthood. It provides a precise balance of nutrients and minerals to ensure they don’t grow too quickly, which is vital to prevent orthopedic issues later in life. This formula is for puppies up to 8 months old, after which Royal Canin Giant Junior is recommended to support muscle development up to 24 months.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: 2-8 months | Recommended weight: Over 100 lbs (adult weight) | Calories: 338 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Wheat Gluten
Best Subscription Puppy Food: The Farmer’s Dog Subscription Dog Food
The Farmer’s Dog Subscription Dog Food
Starting at $21.26 – $39.06 for first box (discount for new customers)
Pros:
- Convenient subscription service with home delivery.
- Personalized meal plans based on puppy’s specific needs.
- Fresh, ready-to-eat meals.
Considerations:
- Higher price point compared to traditional kibble.
- Transition to fresh food may require gradual introduction.
The Farmer’s Dog offers a convenient subscription service delivering fresh, human-grade dog food directly to your door, formulated for both puppies and adult dogs. Meal plans are customized based on a questionnaire detailing your puppy’s age, breed, weight, activity level, and build, ensuring precise portioning and nutritional balance. NBC Select’s social commerce editor, Sadhana Daruvuri, has seen significant positive changes in her picky eater maltipoo, Bandit, since switching to The Farmer’s Dog. Meals are developed by board-certified veterinary nutritionists and meet AAFCO standards.
Food type: Fresh | Recommended age: Personalized based on questionnaire | Recommended weight: Personalized based on questionnaire | Calories: Personalized based on questionnaire | Top ingredients: Human-grade (personalized based on questionnaire)
Best Fresh Puppy Food (Non-Subscription): Just Food for Dogs Puppy Variety Pack
Just Food for Dogs Puppy Variety Pack
$38.50 – $76.99 at Just Food for Dogs
Pros:
- Made with fresh, pre-cooked ingredients.
- Long freezer shelf life (18 months).
- Autoship option available for convenience.
Considerations:
- Transition to fresh food may require gradual introduction.
For puppy owners seeking fresh food without a subscription, Just Food for Dogs offers a Puppy Variety Pack. Dr. Ostermeier recommends this brand, highlighting its gently cooked, whole-food based diets that are nutritionally balanced for growing puppies, as well as pregnant and nursing dogs. Meals are pre-portioned, shelf-stable in the freezer for up to 18 months, and come with clear feeding guidelines.
Food type: Fresh | Recommended age: All life stages | Recommended weight: Up to 60 lbs | Calories: Not specified | Top ingredients: Chicken Thighs, Long-Grain White Rice, Spinach, Carrots
Best No-Frills Puppy Food: Nutro Natural Choice Puppy Dry Dog Food
Nutro Natural Choice Puppy Dry Dog Food
$37.98 at Amazon
$37.98 – $42.99 at Petco
$37.98 – $41.99 at Chewy
Pros:
- Supports healthy coat and skin.
- Easily digestible formula.
- Good value for the price.
Considerations:
- Kibble size may be larger than some other brands.
Nutro Natural Choice Puppy Dry Dog Food is a reliable option favored by NBC Select editors. Editor Jordan Bowman has used this food for his mixed pointer, Obi, noting its palatability and digestibility, especially during transitions to new environments. This high-protein formula promotes a healthy coat, skin, and bone development, and supports healthy digestion and immune system function in puppies.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: Up to 1 year | Recommended weight: Up to 60 lbs | Calories: 386 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Chicken, Chicken Meal, Brewers Rice, Whole Grain Barley, Whole Grain Brown Rice
Best High-Protein Puppy Food: Open Farm Ancient Grains High-Protein Puppy Food
Open Farm Ancient Grains High-Protein Puppy Food
$84.99 at Open Farm
Pros:
- Excellent source of high-quality protein.
- Formulated by veterinary nutritionists.
- Autoship option available.
Considerations:
- Higher price point.
Open Farm is recommended by Dr. Ostermeier for its focus on fresh ingredients and high-protein content. This formula combines fresh chicken, salmon, and pork to support healthy brain development, alongside ancient grains like steel-cut oats, millet, brown rice, quinoa, and chia seeds. Open Farm puppy food meets AAFCO nutritional standards and is developed by a team of veterinary nutritionists.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: Up to 1 year (small breeds), Up to 2 years (large breeds) | Recommended weight: Up to 100 lbs (adult weight) | Calories: Not specified | Top ingredients: Chicken, Whitefish Meal, Oats, Salmon, Millet, Brown Rice
Best Tasting Puppy Food: Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Dry Dog Food
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Dry Dog Food
$64.98 – $71.99 at Amazon
$72.98 – $72.99 at Petco
$64.98 – $71.99 at Chewy
Pros:
- Supports immune system health.
- Small kibble size.
- Gentle on sensitive stomachs.
Considerations:
- None noted at this time.
Blue Buffalo Life Protection Formula Puppy Chicken & Brown Rice Dry Dog Food is praised for its palatability. NBC Select’s Sadhana Daruvuri observed her sister’s cavapoo, Joey, eagerly consume this kibble, even using it as training treats. Packed with vitamins, antioxidants, and minerals, this formula supports immune system health and features puppy-sized kibble.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: Up to 1 year | Recommended weight: Up to 60 lbs | Calories: 401 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Deboned Chicken, Chicken Meal, Brown Rice
Best Puppy Food for Sensitive Stomachs: Hill’s Prescription Diet i/d Digestive Care Dry Adult & Puppy Dog Food
Hill’s Prescription Diet i/d Digestive Care Dry Adult & Puppy Dog Food
$53.99 at Amazon
$53.99 at Petco
$53.99 at Chewy
Pros:
- Formulated to regulate gut bacteria.
- Aids in resolving digestive issues.
- Promotes regular bowel movements.
Considerations:
- Requires veterinarian approval for purchase.
For puppies with sensitive stomachs, Hill’s Prescription Diet i/d Digestive Care Dry Adult & Puppy Dog Food is designed to be gentle and effective. It contains Hill’s ActiveBiome+ ingredient blend to support gut bacteria balance and prebiotics for healthy bowel movements. It also includes vitamin B and antioxidants to replenish nutrients lost due to digestive upset. This prescription diet requires veterinarian approval, obtainable through Chewy’s website with your vet’s information.
Food type: Dry | Recommended age: All life stages | Recommended weight: Up to 120 lbs | Calories: 367 kcal per cup | Top ingredients: Brewers Rice, Whole Grain Corn, Chicken Meal, Pea Protein
Puppy Food vs. Adult Dog Food: Key Differences
Puppy food is specifically formulated to support rapid growth and development. “Puppy food generally has a higher fat and protein content, making it more calorie-dense,” explains Dr. Ostermeier. Compared to adult dog food, puppy food typically contains elevated levels of protein and essential nutrients like DHA, calcium, and phosphorus, all vital for brain and physical development.
Puppy food often has a lower energy density to prevent overly rapid growth, which can lead to orthopedic problems, particularly in large and giant breeds, according to veterinarian Dr. Sarah Savageau.
Large and giant breed puppies require formulas specifically labeled for them due to differences in mineral content and lower energy density. “Inappropriate calcium levels or excessively rapid growth can increase the risk of orthopedic issues,” Dr. Savageau cautions. For giant breed puppies, consulting your veterinarian for specific food recommendations and feeding durations is crucial, advises Dr. Ostermeier.
Guidance on Choosing Puppy Food
When selecting the best puppy dog food, start by consulting your veterinarian for their recommendations, and consider seeking advice from trusted groomers and dog trainers. Key factors to consider include breed size, AAFCO compliance, palatability, and ingredient quality.
AAFCO Requirements
All reputable dog food, including puppy food, should meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) nutritional standards, ensuring complete and balanced nutrition. Look for the “nutritional adequacy statement” on the product label, which should include the phrase “complete and balanced.” This statement confirms the food is designed to be your puppy’s sole source of nutrition.
It’s important to note that AAFCO sets standards but does not regulate, test, or approve pet foods. Therefore, “AAFCO approved” labeling is inaccurate.
Ingredients and Palatability
“The puppy food should be balanced for growth or all life stages, suitable for both puppyhood and adult maintenance,” Dr. Ostermeier states. Essential ingredients include proteins (chicken, beef, fish), whole grains, and vegetables, providing necessary nutrients for growing puppies, according to Dr. Abel Gonzalez, veterinarian and clinical director at Dutch, a pet telehealth company.
Ensure the brand employs veterinary nutritionists who formulate balanced meals and oversee ingredient quality. Avoid foods with excessive fillers (corn, soy), artificial colors, flavors, or preservatives, which offer minimal nutritional value, advises Dr. Gonzalez.
Nutritional Balance and Portion Size
Always check the packaging for feeding guidelines and energy density (kcal per cup, can, or ounce), similar to nutritional information on human food labels. This ensures you provide appropriate nutrients and portions for your puppy’s growth stage.
“Calorie density and feeding recommendations vary slightly between brands,” notes Dr. Savageau. Whether feeding two or three times daily, ensure the total daily calorie intake aligns with the bag’s recommendations for your puppy’s weight and age.
Breed Size and Weight
Choose food labels specifically indicating “puppy food” or “all life stages.” Breed- and size-specific formulas are beneficial, especially for large and giant breeds, as they provide tailored nutrient ratios to prevent overly rapid growth, explains Dr. Savageau.
Frequently Asked Questions About Puppy Food
How often should I feed my puppy?
Feeding frequency depends on age. Puppies aged 6-12 weeks should be fed at least three times daily to maintain energy levels and support their fast metabolism, according to Dr. Savageau. From 4-6 months, you can transition to twice-daily feeding. Large and giant breed puppies should continue with three meals daily until around 6 months old.
Puppies, particularly under 6 months, may still seem hungry after meals due to rapid growth. “If your puppy appears hungry after their portioned meal, it’s okay to offer a bit more food or an extra meal,” says Dr. Ostermeier. Signs of hunger include sniffing for food, whining, pawing, or seeking attention.
Consult your veterinarian for precise feeding amounts and daily calorie needs. Follow puppy food brand guidelines, which usually provide weight-based feeding charts on the packaging or website.
Hypoglycemia (low blood sugar) is a significant concern for puppies not eating enough. “Young puppies are prone to hypoglycemia because their blood glucose levels can drop quickly,” explains Dr. Savageau. Weakness or “drunken” gait can indicate hypoglycemia, requiring immediate feeding and veterinary consultation.
When should I switch from puppy food to adult dog food?
The transition time varies by breed and size. “Generally, switching to adult food is appropriate between 6 to 14 months,” says Dr. Ostermeier.
Large and giant breeds require a longer puppy food period to prevent rapid growth, typically switching after 1 year, or even up to 2 years for giant breeds, according to Dr. Savageau. Veterinarian consultation is recommended to determine the optimal time to switch, especially for giant breeds.
Dry vs. wet puppy food: Which is better?
Dry food is more economical and shelf-stable, while wet food has higher water content. Dry kibble contains about 10% water, and canned food over 70%.
Experts recommend combining dry and wet food, especially for picky eaters or to increase hydration. “Combining moist options like fresh or canned food with kibble enhances hydration,” says Dr. Ostermeier. Adding dog-safe fresh vegetables and fruits can also boost nutritional value without excessive calories (as toppers, up to 15% of the meal). Dr. Ostermeier advises against 100% dry kibble diets, advocating for incorporating less processed, moisture-rich foods.
Does my puppy need supplements?
Most puppies on a balanced diet don’t require supplements. However, underweight puppies or those with health issues might benefit, according to Dr. Gonzalez. Consider adding organic toppers like pumpkin, eggs, or blueberries (up to 15% of the meal) for extra vitamins and immune support, suggests veterinarian Dr. Emily Morgan.
Probiotic supplements can also support gut health, especially during stressful transitions like weaning and moving to a new home. “Good gut health helps puppies manage stress and avoid digestive upset,” says Dr. Morgan.
Is a raw diet good for puppies?
Experts advise against raw diets for puppies due to risks of bacterial contamination and nutritional imbalances. Raw food can harbor bacteria like salmonella and E. coli, posing a higher risk to puppies with weaker immune systems, explains Dr. Savageau. Raw diets can also transmit harmful parasites and bacteria to humans in the household.
Is grain-free puppy food better?
No, grain-free puppy food is not inherently better unless your puppy has a diagnosed grain intolerance or your vet recommends it. Grain-free diets, if not carefully balanced, have been linked to heart conditions. Discuss diet changes with your vet. Grain-free kibble can sometimes lack necessary nutrients.
Can puppies have food allergies?
Food allergies are rare in puppies, typically developing over time with prolonged exposure to ingredients, particularly proteins like chicken and beef, explains Dr. Savageau. Common allergy signs include itching, paw licking, and ear infections, but these are often due to environmental rather than food allergies. Gastrointestinal issues in puppies are more often caused by factors like parasites than food allergies, according to Dr. Savageau.
Meet Our Experts
At NBC Select, we consult experts with specialized knowledge and experience. We ensure all expert advice is independent and free from undisclosed financial conflicts.
Why Trust NBC Select?
I, Mili Godio, am an updates editor at NBC Select covering pet topics, including dog food, beds, treats, and toys. For this article, I consulted three veterinarians on best puppy dog food brands and shopping considerations. I compiled their recommendations and researched numerous options based on their expert guidance.
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