The iconic orange Homer buckets from Home Depot are incredibly versatile, used for everything from hauling tools to mixing concrete. But when it comes to food, are they a safe option? The short answer: generally, no. While they’re made from HDPE, a plastic often used in food-grade containers, it’s not that simple. Let’s dive into the details to understand why.
Understanding HDPE and Food Grade Plastics
HDPE (high-density polyethylene) is a common plastic used in many containers, and it’s true that virgin HDPE can be food-grade. However, the key word here is “virgin.” Leaktite, the manufacturer of the Homer buckets, clarifies that the #2 recycling symbol on the bucket doesn’t automatically mean it’s safe for food contact.
According to Leaktite, the buckets intended for food use are manufactured using virgin HDPE on a dedicated production line and clearly labeled with a “food-safe” sticker. The orange Homer buckets, on the other hand, are designed for paint and DIY projects and aren’t FDA certified. The colorant used in the orange buckets hasn’t been tested for food safety, introducing further uncertainty.
The Risk of Recycled HDPE
Recycled HDPE can be used to create food-grade containers, but it requires rigorous testing and monitoring to comply with FDA guidelines. The FDA emphasizes the potential for chemical contaminants in recycled plastics to migrate into food, highlighting the importance of strict controls in the recycling process.
Identifying Food-Grade Buckets
The most reliable way to ensure a bucket is food-grade is to look for specific labeling. Leaktite explicitly labels their food-grade buckets with a symbol containing a spoon, fork, and knife.
Potential Dangers of Using Non-Food-Grade Buckets
While the risk may be low, using non-food-grade buckets for food storage or preparation carries some potential dangers. The dye used in the bucket could leach out, especially when exposed to UV light or harsh conditions. Furthermore, as the FDA points out, there’s a risk of chemical contamination from recycled materials.
When Food-Grade Buckets Matter
For some applications, using food-grade buckets is particularly important. These situations include:
- Planting fruits and vegetables: To avoid potential chemical leaching into the soil and plants.
- Bulk food preparation: Minimize the risk of contamination during large-scale cooking.
- Fermentation: The acidic and salty environment of fermentation can accelerate the breakdown of non-food-grade materials.
While some may find the extra cost unnecessary, the peace of mind offered by food-grade containers can be worthwhile.
Don’t Rely on Assumptions
When it comes to food safety, it’s best not to make assumptions. Just because a bucket is made from a type of plastic that can be food-grade doesn’t automatically mean it is. Always look for explicit labeling and certifications.
Where to Find Food-Grade Buckets
Home Depot and Lowe’s both carry food-grade buckets, typically in white. Other manufacturers, like Uline, offer food-grade buckets in various colors. Uline’s buckets are also known for their thicker construction, providing added durability.
Conclusion: Choose Food-Grade for Peace of Mind
While the orange Homer buckets from Home Depot are incredibly useful for a variety of tasks, they are generally not food-grade. To ensure the safety of your food, always opt for buckets that are explicitly labeled and certified as food-grade. Choosing food-grade containers provides a safer starting point and minimizes potential health risks. When in doubt, always prioritize food safety and opt for designated food-grade containers.
