Can Cats Eat Salty Food? A Purr-fect Guide

Can Cats Eat Salty Food? Discover the potential risks and benefits of salt in your cat’s diet, ensuring a healthy and balanced nutritional plan. FOODS.EDU.VN is here to help you navigate the intricacies of feline nutrition and provide clear answers. Let’s explore the critical details of sodium intake for your feline friend, covering toxicity symptoms and safe food options for cats.

1. The Essential Role of Salt in a Cat’s Diet

Salt, or sodium chloride, plays a vital role in maintaining various bodily functions in cats. While it’s easy to think of salt as purely negative, it’s actually an essential nutrient. According to Brian C. Hurley, DVM, national medical director at AmeriVet, electrolytes, which are derived from salts, are crucial for maintaining proper nerve and muscle cell function. This balance is essential for overall health and preventing cellular damage. “Appropriate electrolyte balance is important for normal nerve and muscle cell function, maintaining a healthy cellular environment and preventing cell destruction,” Hurley explains.

Moreover, salt enhances the palatability of food. Cat food manufacturers carefully incorporate an appropriate level of salt along with other essential nutrients like carbohydrates, proteins, fats, and vitamins to ensure proper bodily function. This carefully calibrated approach ensures that cats receive the necessary sodium without overconsumption. The Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) recommends that dry cat food should contain a minimum of 0.2% sodium of the total dry matter, or 0.5 grams of sodium per 1,000 calories, for maintenance and normal growth. At FOODS.EDU.VN, we provide extensive information on balanced feline diets to ensure your cat gets all the essential nutrients it needs.

2. How Much Salt is Safe for Cats? Finding the Balance

While salt is essential, the key is balance. Adam Currier, DVM, of Fuzzy.com notes that maintaining the right balance of salt and water in a cat’s body is crucial. Commercial cat food is formulated to provide this balance, so generally, cat owners don’t need to be overly concerned about their cat’s salt intake if they’re feeding them a balanced diet. “Cats can adapt well to gradual changes in salt levels in their diet. If you are feeding a commercial cat food, then you probably don’t need to be concerned about your cat having a problem with salt levels,” Currier advises.

:max_bytes(150000):strip_icc()/cat-eating-dry-food-472434534-2000-851651a14c244604815af24e032e700f.jpg “A cat happily enjoys a meal of nutritious dry food from its bowl.”)

Healthy cats can usually handle excess sodium by excreting it in their urine. Michelle Dulake, DVM, CEO of Fera Pet Organics, explains that most healthy cats don’t require a low-sodium diet. However, veterinarians may recommend reducing sodium intake for cats with specific health conditions such as kidney, liver, or heart disease to help manage high blood pressure and reduce strain on these organs. At FOODS.EDU.VN, you can find detailed articles on specific dietary needs for cats with various health conditions.

3. What Happens If Your Cat Eats Too Much Salt? Recognizing the Risks

It’s important to understand the difference between a tiny lick of salt and a significant amount. Currier suggests that while a small taste of salty food might not harm your cat, consuming a large quantity of high-sodium foods like potato chips or pickles can be dangerous. As a general guideline, consuming more than one gram of salt per two pounds of body weight is cause for concern. “Anything over one gram of salt per two pounds of body weight is cause for concern,” he warns. This equates to roughly 3/4 of a teaspoon of table salt for an average-sized cat.

If you suspect your cat has ingested a significant amount of salty or brined food, it’s essential to contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Poison Control Center immediately at (888) 426-4435. Be prepared to provide information about the amount of salt your cat consumed, which is why having the product packaging available is crucial. Swift action can help prevent serious health complications.

4. Recognizing the Symptoms of Salt Toxicity in Cats: Act Fast

If you’re unsure whether your cat has eaten too much salt, it’s important to monitor them for signs of salt toxicity. These symptoms can vary in severity and may appear anywhere from a few minutes to several hours after ingestion. Common signs, as outlined by Currier, include changes in water intake and urine volume, vomiting, diarrhea, excessive thirst, muscle weakness, muscle twitching, rapid heartbeat, seizures, disorientation, behavioral changes, coma, and, in severe cases, even death. “These symptoms can start anywhere from a few minutes to a few hours after consuming the salt,” he adds.

Early detection and intervention are crucial. If you observe any of these symptoms, seek immediate veterinary care. At FOODS.EDU.VN, we emphasize the importance of proactive pet health monitoring and offer resources to help you recognize potential health issues early.

5. Treatment Options for Salt Poisoning in Cats: Getting Help

If your cat shows signs of salt toxicity, your veterinarian will develop a specific treatment plan tailored to your cat’s condition. In mild cases, where the cat isn’t vomiting, offering small amounts of fresh water frequently can help. “In mild cases with no vomiting, Hurley says you can offer your pet small amounts of fresh water at frequent intervals.”

Veterinarian examining a catVeterinarian examining a cat

In more severe cases, hospitalization may be necessary. Veterinarians will typically perform a thorough physical examination and recommend bloodwork to assess the cat’s salt levels. Treatment often involves intravenous (IV) fluids to restore electrolyte balance and manage dehydration. Medications may also be administered to control nausea, vomiting, and seizures. “Treatment requires hospitalization, IV fluids, treating for nausea or vomiting, and monitoring electrolyte levels to ensure normal electrolyte balances have been re-established,” Hurley explains.

Constant monitoring of electrolyte levels is critical during treatment to ensure they return to normal. If seizures occur, anti-seizure medications may be necessary. Prompt and comprehensive veterinary care is vital to ensure the best possible outcome for your cat. FOODS.EDU.VN offers resources to help you find trusted veterinary professionals and understand various treatment options available.

6. Practical Tips for Preventing Salt Toxicity in Cats: A Proactive Approach

Prevention is always better than cure. One of the best ways to protect your cat from salt toxicity is to monitor their access to salty foods and substances. Here are some practical tips:

  • Store salty snacks securely: Keep potato chips, pretzels, and other salty snacks in sealed containers and out of your cat’s reach.
  • Be mindful of table scraps: Avoid giving your cat table scraps, as these often contain high levels of sodium and other ingredients that can be harmful.
  • Check pet food labels: Ensure that the cat food you’re feeding your cat is properly formulated and meets AAFCO standards for sodium content.
  • Monitor household products: Be aware that some household products, like Play-Doh, contain high levels of salt and should be kept away from your cat.
  • Provide fresh water: Always ensure your cat has access to plenty of fresh, clean water to help maintain proper hydration and electrolyte balance.

7. Understanding Sodium Requirements in Different Life Stages

A cat’s sodium requirements can vary depending on its life stage, health status, and activity level. Kittens, adult cats, and senior cats each have different nutritional needs. Growing kittens, for example, require adequate sodium for proper development, while senior cats with kidney issues may need a lower-sodium diet.

Sodium Requirements by Life Stage:

Life Stage Sodium Needs Considerations
Kittens Higher sodium requirements to support growth and development. Ensure kitten food meets AAFCO standards. Monitor for any signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance.
Adult Cats Moderate sodium levels for maintaining nerve and muscle function. Commercial cat food should provide adequate sodium. Be cautious with treats and human foods.
Senior Cats May require lower sodium levels, especially if they have kidney or heart conditions. Consult with a vet for dietary recommendations. Regular check-ups are crucial.

At FOODS.EDU.VN, we offer tailored dietary advice to ensure your cat receives the right amount of sodium and other essential nutrients throughout their life.

8. Debunking Common Myths About Cats and Salt: Separating Fact from Fiction

There are several common misconceptions about cats and salt. Let’s debunk some of these myths:

  • Myth: Cats don’t need any salt in their diet.
    • Fact: Salt is an essential mineral for cats and plays a vital role in maintaining bodily functions.
  • Myth: All salty foods are bad for cats.
    • Fact: While excessive salt intake is harmful, small amounts from properly formulated cat food are necessary and safe.
  • Myth: Cats can regulate their own salt intake.
    • Fact: Cats rely on their owners to provide a balanced diet and cannot effectively regulate their salt intake on their own.

Understanding the truth about cats and salt is crucial for making informed decisions about your cat’s diet. FOODS.EDU.VN provides accurate, research-backed information to help you navigate the complexities of feline nutrition.

9. Exploring Alternative Healthy Treats for Cats: Safe Options

Instead of risky salty treats, consider offering your cat some healthy and safe alternatives. Options include:

  • Cooked, plain chicken or turkey: These are excellent sources of protein and are low in sodium.
  • Small pieces of cooked fish: Fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which are beneficial for your cat’s health.
  • Commercial cat treats: Choose treats that are specifically formulated for cats and have a balanced nutritional profile.
  • Catnip: This herb can provide mental stimulation and is a safe and enjoyable treat for many cats.

Healthy Treat Options for Cats:

Treat Benefits Considerations
Cooked Chicken or Turkey High in protein, low in sodium, easily digestible. Ensure it is plain, without any seasonings or bones.
Cooked Fish Rich in omega-3 fatty acids, supports healthy skin and coat. Remove all bones and ensure it is cooked thoroughly. Limit quantity due to mercury content.
Commercial Cat Treats Formulated with balanced nutrition, available in various flavors and textures. Choose reputable brands and check the ingredient list for any harmful additives.
Catnip Provides mental stimulation, safe and enjoyable for most cats. Use in moderation, as excessive amounts may cause digestive upset.

Always introduce new treats gradually and monitor your cat for any signs of digestive upset. At FOODS.EDU.VN, we offer a wealth of information on safe and nutritious treats for cats.

10. Navigating Special Dietary Needs: Conditions That Require Low-Sodium Diets

Certain health conditions may require cats to follow a low-sodium diet. These conditions include:

  • Kidney disease: Reducing sodium intake can help lower blood pressure and reduce the workload on the kidneys.
  • Heart disease: Lowering sodium can help manage fluid retention and reduce stress on the heart.
  • Liver disease: Reducing sodium can help prevent fluid buildup in the abdomen.
  • High blood pressure: A low-sodium diet can help lower blood pressure and reduce the risk of complications.

If your cat has any of these conditions, it’s essential to work with your veterinarian to develop a tailored dietary plan that meets their specific needs. At FOODS.EDU.VN, we provide resources to help you understand and manage special dietary needs for cats with various health conditions.

11. Understanding the Science Behind Sodium and Feline Health

Delving into the scientific aspects of sodium and feline health can provide a deeper understanding of why it’s such a critical nutrient. Sodium helps regulate fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction in cats. It works in conjunction with other electrolytes, such as potassium and chloride, to maintain proper cellular function.

When sodium levels are too low (hyponatremia) or too high (hypernatremia), it can disrupt these vital processes and lead to various health problems. Understanding the underlying mechanisms can help cat owners make more informed decisions about their pet’s diet and health.

Role of Sodium in Feline Health:

Function Description Importance
Fluid Balance Helps regulate the amount of water inside and outside cells. Prevents dehydration or overhydration, ensuring cells function properly.
Nerve Transmission Facilitates the transmission of electrical signals along nerve cells. Enables proper communication between the brain and the body, affecting muscle movement and sensory perception.
Muscle Contraction Plays a crucial role in the contraction and relaxation of muscles. Supports physical activity, including movement, breathing, and digestion.

At FOODS.EDU.VN, we provide access to scientific articles and expert insights to help you understand the complex relationship between nutrition and feline health.

12. How to Read and Interpret Cat Food Labels: A Comprehensive Guide

Understanding how to read and interpret cat food labels is essential for ensuring your cat receives a balanced diet. Here are some key things to look for:

  • Ingredient list: Ingredients are listed in descending order by weight. Look for high-quality protein sources as the first few ingredients.
  • Guaranteed analysis: This section provides information on the minimum or maximum levels of protein, fat, fiber, moisture, and other nutrients, including sodium.
  • AAFCO statement: This statement indicates whether the food is “complete and balanced” for a specific life stage, as determined by the Association of American Feed Control Officials.
  • Feeding guidelines: These guidelines provide recommendations on how much food to feed your cat based on their weight and activity level.

Key Elements on Cat Food Labels:

Element Description Importance
Ingredient List Lists all ingredients in descending order by weight. Helps you identify the primary components of the food and assess the quality of protein, carbohydrates, and fats.
Guaranteed Analysis Provides minimum and maximum percentages of key nutrients, including protein, fat, fiber, moisture, and sodium. Enables you to compare nutrient levels across different brands and ensure the food meets your cat’s nutritional needs.
AAFCO Statement Indicates whether the food is formulated to meet the nutritional levels established by the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) for a specific life stage. Assures you that the food provides complete and balanced nutrition for your cat’s age and activity level.
Feeding Guidelines Offers recommendations for daily food intake based on your cat’s weight and activity level. Helps you determine the appropriate amount of food to feed your cat to maintain a healthy weight and prevent overfeeding or underfeeding.

FOODS.EDU.VN offers detailed guides and resources to help you become a savvy cat food label reader, empowering you to make the best choices for your cat’s health.

13. Creating a Balanced Homemade Diet for Cats: A Cautious Approach

While commercial cat foods are formulated to provide complete and balanced nutrition, some cat owners may choose to prepare homemade diets. However, this approach requires careful planning and a thorough understanding of feline nutritional needs. It’s essential to work with a veterinary nutritionist to ensure the diet meets all of your cat’s requirements.

Key considerations for homemade cat diets include:

  • Protein: Cats require high levels of animal protein.
  • Fat: Fat is an essential source of energy.
  • Vitamins and minerals: Supplementation is often necessary to meet your cat’s vitamin and mineral needs.
  • Calcium and phosphorus: These minerals are crucial for bone health.
  • Taurine: This amino acid is essential for heart and eye health.

Essential Nutrients for Homemade Cat Diets:

Nutrient Source Importance
Protein Cooked meat (chicken, turkey, fish), eggs. Essential for muscle growth, tissue repair, and overall health.
Fat Animal fats, fish oil. Provides energy, supports healthy skin and coat, and aids in the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins.
Vitamins Vitamin supplements. Crucial for various bodily functions, including immune system support and cell growth.
Minerals Mineral supplements (calcium, phosphorus, potassium). Necessary for bone health, nerve function, and electrolyte balance.
Taurine Taurine supplement or raw meat (heart). Essential for heart and eye health. Cats cannot synthesize taurine on their own and must obtain it from their diet.

Preparing a homemade diet for your cat requires significant knowledge and dedication. FOODS.EDU.VN strongly recommends consulting with a veterinary nutritionist to ensure your cat’s nutritional needs are met.

14. The Impact of Salt on Hydration in Cats: Keeping Them Hydrated

Salt plays a crucial role in regulating hydration in cats. It helps maintain fluid balance by controlling the movement of water in and out of cells. When cats consume too much salt, their bodies need more water to maintain this balance, which can lead to dehydration if they don’t drink enough.

Ensuring your cat stays properly hydrated is essential for their overall health. Here are some tips:

  • Provide fresh water: Always have a bowl of fresh, clean water available for your cat.
  • Offer wet food: Wet food has a higher moisture content than dry food, which can help increase your cat’s water intake.
  • Use a water fountain: Some cats prefer to drink from a water fountain, which can encourage them to drink more.
  • Monitor water intake: Pay attention to how much water your cat is drinking and consult with your veterinarian if you notice any changes.

Tips for Ensuring Proper Hydration in Cats:

Tip Description Benefits
Provide Fresh Water Always ensure your cat has access to a bowl of clean, fresh water. Encourages regular drinking and helps maintain proper hydration.
Offer Wet Food Incorporate wet food into your cat’s diet to increase their water intake. Wet food has a higher moisture content than dry food, providing additional hydration.
Use a Water Fountain Some cats prefer drinking from a water fountain, which can stimulate their interest in water. Water fountains provide a continuous flow of fresh water, encouraging cats to drink more frequently.
Monitor Water Intake Observe your cat’s drinking habits and note any significant changes in water consumption. Early detection of dehydration or other health issues related to water balance.

FOODS.EDU.VN offers comprehensive advice on maintaining optimal hydration in cats, including tips on how to encourage reluctant drinkers.

15. Understanding the Connection Between Salt and Blood Pressure in Cats: A Delicate Balance

Salt intake can directly impact blood pressure in cats, just as it does in humans. High sodium intake can lead to increased blood volume, which can raise blood pressure. Over time, this can strain the heart and kidneys, increasing the risk of cardiovascular and renal diseases.

Monitoring your cat’s blood pressure is crucial, especially if they have underlying health conditions. Regular veterinary check-ups can help detect and manage high blood pressure early.

Impact of Salt on Blood Pressure in Cats:

Effect Description Health Implications
Increased Blood Volume High sodium intake leads to increased water retention, resulting in higher blood volume. Elevated blood pressure puts strain on the heart and blood vessels.
Strained Heart The heart has to work harder to pump blood throughout the body due to increased blood volume and pressure. Increased risk of heart disease, heart failure, and other cardiovascular problems.
Kidney Stress High blood pressure can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their ability to filter waste products. Increased risk of kidney disease, kidney failure, and other renal complications.

FOODS.EDU.VN provides detailed information on managing blood pressure in cats through diet and lifestyle modifications, in consultation with your veterinarian.

16. The Role of Electrolytes in Maintaining Feline Health: A Crucial Balance

Electrolytes, including sodium, potassium, and chloride, are essential for maintaining various bodily functions in cats. They help regulate fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction. An imbalance in electrolytes can lead to various health problems, including dehydration, muscle weakness, and heart arrhythmias.

Key Electrolytes for Feline Health:

Electrolyte Function Imbalance Symptoms
Sodium Regulates fluid balance, nerve transmission, and muscle contraction. Dehydration, lethargy, muscle weakness, seizures.
Potassium Supports nerve and muscle function, regulates heart rhythm. Muscle weakness, heart arrhythmias, lethargy.
Chloride Helps maintain fluid balance and electrolyte balance. Dehydration, acid-base imbalance.

Maintaining a proper electrolyte balance is crucial for overall feline health. A balanced diet and adequate hydration are key to achieving this balance. FOODS.EDU.VN offers resources to help you understand and manage electrolyte imbalances in cats.

17. Exploring the Benefits of Low-Sodium Diets for Cats with Specific Conditions

While salt is essential, reducing sodium intake can benefit cats with specific health conditions, such as kidney disease, heart disease, and high blood pressure. Low-sodium diets can help lower blood pressure, reduce fluid retention, and decrease the workload on the heart and kidneys.

However, it’s crucial to consult with your veterinarian before switching your cat to a low-sodium diet. A veterinarian can assess your cat’s individual needs and recommend a tailored dietary plan.

Benefits of Low-Sodium Diets for Cats:

Condition Benefits Considerations
Kidney Disease Reduces blood pressure, decreases workload on the kidneys, and slows the progression of kidney damage. Monitor kidney function regularly and adjust diet as needed.
Heart Disease Lowers blood pressure, reduces fluid retention, and decreases stress on the heart. Watch for signs of dehydration or electrolyte imbalance.
High Blood Pressure Reduces blood volume and lowers blood pressure, decreasing the risk of complications. Regular blood pressure monitoring is essential.

FOODS.EDU.VN provides resources to help you understand the benefits and risks of low-sodium diets for cats with specific health conditions, in consultation with your veterinarian.

18. Understanding the Difference Between Table Salt and Other Sodium Sources: Know Your Salts

It’s essential to differentiate between table salt (sodium chloride) and other sources of sodium in your cat’s diet. While table salt is the most common form of sodium, it’s also found in various food additives and preservatives.

Being aware of these hidden sources of sodium can help you make informed choices about your cat’s diet. Always read food labels carefully and avoid feeding your cat processed foods or table scraps.

Common Sources of Sodium in Cat Food:

Source Description Considerations
Sodium Chloride (Table Salt) The most common form of sodium, often added to enhance flavor and palatability. Monitor the amount of sodium chloride in your cat’s food and avoid excessive amounts.
Food Additives Many food additives, such as monosodium glutamate (MSG) and sodium benzoate, contain sodium. Read food labels carefully to identify and avoid foods with high levels of sodium additives.
Preservatives Some preservatives, such as sodium nitrite and sodium nitrate, are used to prevent spoilage and may contain sodium. Choose foods with natural preservatives and avoid those with excessive amounts of sodium-based preservatives.

FOODS.EDU.VN offers detailed guides on identifying and avoiding hidden sources of sodium in cat food, helping you make the best choices for your feline friend’s health.

19. The Importance of Consulting with a Veterinarian for Dietary Advice: Professional Guidance

The best way to ensure your cat receives a balanced and appropriate diet is to consult with your veterinarian. A veterinarian can assess your cat’s individual needs, consider any underlying health conditions, and recommend a tailored dietary plan.

Regular veterinary check-ups and dietary consultations are essential for maintaining your cat’s health and well-being. Don’t hesitate to seek professional guidance when making decisions about your cat’s diet.

Benefits of Consulting with a Veterinarian for Dietary Advice:

Benefit Description Importance
Individualized Assessment Veterinarians can assess your cat’s specific nutritional needs based on their age, weight, health status, and activity level. Ensures your cat receives the right balance of nutrients to support their overall health and well-being.
Health Condition Considerations Veterinarians can factor in any underlying health conditions when recommending a dietary plan. Helps manage and prevent diet-related health problems.
Tailored Dietary Plan Veterinarians can develop a customized dietary plan that meets your cat’s individual needs and preferences. Optimizes your cat’s nutrition and helps them maintain a healthy weight.

At FOODS.EDU.VN, we emphasize the importance of professional veterinary guidance in making informed decisions about your cat’s diet.

20. Key Takeaways: How to Keep Your Cat Safe and Healthy: A Recap

In conclusion, while salt is an essential nutrient for cats, it’s crucial to maintain a balance and avoid excessive intake. Monitor your cat’s diet carefully, read food labels, and consult with your veterinarian for personalized dietary advice. By following these guidelines, you can help keep your cat safe, healthy, and happy.

Remember, a balanced diet, adequate hydration, and regular veterinary check-ups are key to ensuring your cat’s long-term health and well-being.

Actionable Steps to Keep Your Cat Safe and Healthy:

Step Description Benefits
Monitor Salt Intake Be mindful of the amount of salt in your cat’s diet and avoid feeding them salty foods or table scraps. Prevents salt toxicity and protects your cat’s kidneys and heart.
Read Food Labels Carefully read cat food labels to ensure your cat is receiving a balanced diet with appropriate levels of sodium and other essential nutrients. Helps you make informed decisions about your cat’s food and avoid harmful ingredients.
Provide Fresh Water Always ensure your cat has access to plenty of fresh, clean water to maintain proper hydration. Prevents dehydration and supports healthy kidney function.
Consult with a Veterinarian Seek professional veterinary guidance for personalized dietary advice and regular health check-ups. Ensures your cat’s nutritional needs are met and any underlying health conditions are properly managed.

Looking for more in-depth information on feline nutrition and health? Visit FOODS.EDU.VN today for a wealth of resources, expert advice, and practical tips to help you provide the best possible care for your beloved cat. Our detailed articles and guides can help you navigate the complexities of feline nutrition and ensure your cat lives a long, healthy, and happy life. Contact us at 1946 Campus Dr, Hyde Park, NY 12538, United States or Whatsapp: +1 845-452-9600. Explore foods.edu.vn and unlock a world of culinary knowledge.

FAQ: Can Cats Eat Salty Food? Addressing Your Concerns

Q1: Is salt completely bad for cats?

A: No, salt is not entirely bad. It is an essential mineral that helps maintain nerve and muscle function. However, excessive salt can be harmful.

Q2: How much salt is safe for a cat?

A: Generally, a healthy cat receives the necessary salt through a balanced commercial diet. More than one gram of salt per two pounds of body weight is concerning.

Q3: What are the symptoms of salt toxicity in cats?

A: Symptoms include increased thirst and urination, vomiting, diarrhea, muscle weakness, and seizures.

Q4: What should I do if my cat eats a lot of salty food?

A: Contact your veterinarian or the ASPCA Poison Control Center immediately.

Q5: Can I give my cat table scraps?

A: It’s best to avoid giving table scraps, as they often contain high levels of sodium and other harmful ingredients.

Q6: Are there any health conditions that require a low-sodium diet?

A: Yes, conditions like kidney disease, heart disease, and high blood pressure may require a low-sodium diet.

Q7: How can I ensure my cat stays hydrated?

A: Provide fresh water, offer wet food, and consider using a water fountain.

Q8: What are some safe treats for cats?

A: Cooked chicken, turkey, fish, and commercial cat treats are safe options.

Q9: How can I read and understand cat food labels?

A: Look for high-quality protein sources, check the guaranteed analysis for sodium levels, and ensure the food meets AAFCO standards.

Q10: Is it safe to prepare homemade food for my cat?

A: Homemade diets require careful planning and should be formulated with the guidance of a veterinary nutritionist to ensure they meet all of your cat’s needs.

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