Is Vietnamese Food Fattening? Absolutely not, when consumed mindfully! Foods.edu.vn helps you navigate the delicious world of Vietnamese cuisine, revealing how to enjoy its flavors while maintaining a healthy lifestyle. Explore the nutritional aspects of popular dishes and learn how to make informed choices. Discover healthy eating habits and smart substitutions with Foods.edu.vn.
1. Understanding the Nutritional Landscape of Vietnamese Cuisine
Vietnamese cuisine is celebrated for its fresh ingredients, vibrant flavors, and light cooking techniques. Traditional Vietnamese diets emphasize a balance of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, primarily sourced from whole foods. However, the nutritional profile of Vietnamese food can vary widely depending on the specific dishes and preparation methods.
- Rice as a Staple: Rice is a cornerstone of Vietnamese cuisine, providing a significant source of carbohydrates.
- Vegetables and Herbs: The abundance of fresh vegetables and herbs contributes essential vitamins, minerals, and fiber.
- Protein Sources: Fish, lean meats, and tofu are common protein sources, offering nutritional diversity.
- Cooking Methods: Steaming, stir-frying, and boiling are preferred methods that help preserve nutrients and minimize added fats.
2. Decoding Common Misconceptions About Weight Gain and Vietnamese Food
Some believe that Vietnamese food contributes to weight gain. This is often based on misconceptions about certain ingredients and dishes. Let’s debunk some common myths:
- Myth 1: Rice is inherently fattening.
- Reality: Rice, especially brown rice, is a complex carbohydrate that provides sustained energy. Portion control is key.
- Myth 2: All Vietnamese dishes are high in sodium.
- Reality: While fish sauce is a staple, sodium content can be managed by using it sparingly and opting for low-sodium alternatives.
- Myth 3: Vietnamese desserts are always unhealthy.
- Reality: While some desserts are high in sugar and saturated fats, many traditional Vietnamese sweets use natural ingredients like fruits and beans, making them healthier options.
- Myth 4: Spring rolls are fattening.
- Reality: Fresh spring rolls are a healthy option packed with vegetables and lean protein, as opposed to fried spring rolls.
- Myth 5: Pho is unhealthy due to the noodles.
- Reality: Pho is a balanced meal that is high in protein and vegetables. Watch the sodium content and the size of the serving.
3. Is Rice a Friend or Foe? Evaluating the Role of Rice in Weight Management
Rice is a dietary staple in Vietnam and other Asian countries. The impact of rice on weight management depends on the type of rice consumed, portion sizes, and overall dietary habits.
Rice Type | Glycemic Index (GI) | Nutritional Benefits | Impact on Weight Management |
---|---|---|---|
White Rice | High (73) | Quick energy source | Can lead to rapid spikes in blood sugar levels, potentially contributing to weight gain if consumed in excess. |
Brown Rice | Medium (68) | High in fiber, magnesium, and selenium | The high fiber content promotes satiety, aiding in weight management by reducing overall calorie intake. |
Black Rice | Low (42) | Rich in antioxidants, fiber, and essential nutrients | Supports weight management due to its low glycemic index and high nutrient density. |
Wild Rice | Low (45) | Good source of protein, fiber, and antioxidants | Helps control blood sugar levels and keeps you feeling full longer, making it a beneficial choice for weight management. |
Jasmine Rice | High (69) | Aromatic and flavorful, but lower in fiber compared to brown rice | Should be consumed in moderation due to its higher glycemic index, especially for those managing weight or blood sugar levels. |
Sticky Rice | High (90) | Used in many traditional dishes and desserts; higher in sugar compared to other rice types | Best consumed occasionally and in small portions due to its high glycemic index, which can cause rapid blood sugar spikes and potential weight gain if eaten regularly in large amounts. |
Diverse types of rice, each with unique nutritional profiles, catering to various dietary needs and preferences.
4. Navigating Vietnamese Dishes: Healthy Choices and Smart Substitutions
Making informed choices when eating Vietnamese food can help you enjoy the cuisine without compromising your health goals. Here are some healthy options and smart substitutions:
Dish | Healthier Choices | Substitutions |
---|---|---|
Spring Rolls | Fresh spring rolls (gỏi cuốn) with plenty of vegetables and lean protein | Avoid fried spring rolls (chả giò); opt for dipping sauces low in sugar and sodium. |
Pho | Pho with lean meats, plenty of vegetables, and moderate noodle portion | Request extra vegetables, use lean protein, and limit sodium by using less broth. |
Banh Mi | Banh mi with grilled chicken or tofu, plenty of vegetables, and light mayo or no mayo | Choose whole grain bread, add more vegetables, and use avocado or hummus as a healthier spread. |
Rice Dishes | Brown rice or black rice dishes with steamed or grilled protein and lots of vegetables | Control portion sizes, avoid fried rice, and add extra vegetables to increase fiber intake. |
Stir-Fried Dishes | Stir-fried dishes with lean protein, lots of vegetables, and light sauces | Use minimal oil, choose low-sodium sauces, and load up on non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, bell peppers, and snap peas. |
Desserts | Fresh fruit, chè (sweet dessert soup) with less sugar, or homemade desserts with natural sweeteners | Reduce sugar content, use natural sweeteners like honey or stevia, and add fruits for natural sweetness. |
Drinks | Unsweetened iced tea, fresh fruit smoothies with no added sugar | Avoid sugary drinks like sweetened iced tea, sodas, and sweetened condensed milk coffee (cà phê sữa đá); opt for water infused with lemon or cucumber. |
Vegetarian/Vegan Options | Tofu-based dishes, vegetable-packed pho, and spring rolls with plant-based protein | Ensure you get adequate protein and essential nutrients from plant-based sources like tofu, tempeh, and legumes. |
Condiments | Fresh herbs, lime juice, chili sauce in moderation | Use fish sauce and soy sauce sparingly; opt for low-sodium versions and fresh herbs to add flavor without excess sodium. |
Cooking Methods | Steaming, grilling, boiling, or stir-frying with minimal oil | Avoid deep-frying; use non-stick cookware and cooking techniques that require less oil. |
Soups | Clear broth-based soups with plenty of vegetables and lean protein | Avoid creamy soups or those with high-fat ingredients; add extra vegetables for a filling and nutritious meal. |
Portion Control | Be mindful of portion sizes, especially with rice and noodles | Use smaller plates and bowls; focus on filling your plate with vegetables and lean protein, with smaller portions of rice or noodles. |
Snack Choices | Rice paper rolls with vegetables and shrimp, fresh fruit, or roasted seaweed snacks | Avoid processed snacks high in sodium and unhealthy fats; prepare homemade snacks with healthy ingredients. |
Eating Out Tips | Choose restaurants with healthy options, ask for modifications to dishes, and share larger portions | Check online menus for nutritional information; order dishes with plenty of vegetables and lean protein; request sauces on the side to control sodium and sugar intake. |
5. Portion Control: The Golden Rule for Maintaining a Healthy Weight
Portion control is crucial for managing weight, regardless of the cuisine. The following table outlines suggested portion sizes for common Vietnamese food components:
Food Component | Suggested Portion Size |
---|---|
Rice | 1/2 cup to 1 cup cooked (about the size of your fist) |
Noodles | 1 cup cooked (about the size of a tennis ball) |
Protein (Meat/Fish) | 3-4 ounces (about the size of a deck of cards) |
Vegetables | 1-2 cups (fill half your plate) |
Tofu | 4-6 ounces (about the size of your palm) |
Spring Rolls | 2-3 fresh spring rolls (limit fried versions) |
Sauces | 1-2 tablespoons (use sparingly) |
Cooking Oil | 1-2 teaspoons per serving (use minimal amounts) |
Soup | 1-2 cups (focus on broth and vegetables) |
Desserts | Small portion (e.g., a few pieces of fresh fruit or a small serving of chè with reduced sugar) |
Drinks | Water, unsweetened tea, or fresh fruit smoothies without added sugar (8-12 ounces) |
Snacks | Small handful (e.g., a handful of rice paper rolls with vegetables or a small portion of roasted seaweed) |
Bread | 1-2 slices (opt for whole grain versions) |
Fruit | 1 medium-sized piece or 1 cup of cut fruit |
Nuts/Seeds | 1/4 cup (use sparingly due to high calorie content) |
Legumes | 1/2 cup cooked (e.g., beans, lentils) |
Dairy Alternatives | 1 cup (e.g., unsweetened almond milk, soy milk) |
Eggs | 1-2 eggs (cooked in a healthy way, such as boiled or poached) |
Salad Dressing | 1-2 tablespoons (opt for low-fat or homemade versions) |
Yogurt | 1 cup (opt for plain, non-fat Greek yogurt with added fruit) |
Cheese | 1-2 ounces (use sparingly due to high calorie content) |
6. Cooking Techniques: Prioritizing Health-Conscious Methods
Choosing healthier cooking techniques can significantly reduce the fat and calorie content of Vietnamese dishes. Here are some methods to prioritize:
- Steaming: Preserves nutrients and minimizes added fats.
- Grilling: Adds flavor without extra calories.
- Boiling: Ideal for soups and broths, allowing for easy fat skimming.
- Stir-frying with Minimal Oil: Use a non-stick pan and a small amount of healthy oil like olive or avocado oil.
7. Sodium Awareness: Taming the Salt in Vietnamese Cuisine
Fish sauce is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine, but it’s also high in sodium. Here are some tips to manage sodium intake:
- Use Fish Sauce Sparingly: A little goes a long way.
- Opt for Low-Sodium Alternatives: Look for reduced-sodium fish sauce or soy sauce.
- Enhance Flavors with Herbs and Spices: Fresh herbs, garlic, ginger, and chili can add flavor without the need for excess salt.
8. The Role of Sugar: Moderating Sweetness in Vietnamese Treats
Vietnamese desserts can be high in sugar. Here’s how to enjoy them in moderation:
- Choose Natural Sweeteners: Use honey, maple syrup, or stevia instead of refined sugar.
- Incorporate Fruits: Add fruits for natural sweetness and fiber.
- Make Homemade Desserts: Control the ingredients and sweetness levels.
An assortment of Vietnamese desserts showcasing a variety of flavors and ingredients, from tropical fruits to traditional sweets.
9. Mindful Eating: Savoring Flavors, Controlling Portions
Practicing mindful eating can help you enjoy Vietnamese food without overindulging. Here are some tips:
- Pay Attention to Hunger Cues: Eat when you’re hungry and stop when you’re full.
- Eat Slowly: Savor each bite and enjoy the flavors.
- Avoid Distractions: Focus on your meal without distractions like TV or smartphones.
10. Vegetarian and Vegan Options: Exploring Plant-Based Delights
Vietnamese cuisine offers a variety of delicious vegetarian and vegan options that are both healthy and satisfying.
- Tofu-Based Dishes: Tofu can be used in stir-fries, spring rolls, and soups.
- Vegetable-Packed Pho: Enjoy pho with plenty of vegetables and tofu.
- Mushroom-Based Dishes: Mushrooms provide a meaty texture and umami flavor.
11. Adapting Vietnamese Recipes for Healthier Outcomes
Transform traditional Vietnamese recipes into healthier versions with these tips:
- Use Lean Proteins: Opt for chicken breast, turkey, or tofu instead of fatty meats.
- Add More Vegetables: Load up on non-starchy vegetables like broccoli, spinach, and bell peppers.
- Reduce Oil Consumption: Use minimal oil or cooking sprays.
12. Is Pho Fattening?
Pho is a popular Vietnamese noodle soup that can be a part of a healthy diet if consumed mindfully. The nutritional content of pho depends on the ingredients and portion sizes.
Ingredient | Nutritional Contribution | Considerations |
---|---|---|
Rice Noodles | Provides carbohydrates for energy | Choose smaller portions to control calorie intake; opt for brown rice noodles if available for added fiber. |
Broth | Typically low in calories and fat, especially if made from lean meats or vegetables | Be mindful of sodium content; homemade broth allows for better control over sodium levels. |
Protein (Beef/Chicken) | Provides essential amino acids and supports muscle maintenance | Opt for lean cuts of meat to reduce fat intake; consider tofu or plant-based alternatives for a vegetarian/vegan option. |
Vegetables & Herbs | Adds vitamins, minerals, and fiber, contributing to overall health | Load up on vegetables like bean sprouts, cilantro, and basil to enhance the nutritional value and satiety of the dish. |
Sauces (Hoisin/Sriracha) | Adds flavor but can also contribute to high sodium and sugar content | Use sparingly or opt for low-sodium and low-sugar versions; consider using fresh chili or lime juice for flavor without the added sodium and sugar. |
Portion Size | Overall calorie and nutrient intake depend on the serving size | Be mindful of portion sizes to avoid overconsumption; start with a smaller bowl and focus on filling it with vegetables and lean protein. |
Preparation Method | Traditional preparation methods involve simmering the broth for hours, extracting flavors and nutrients from bones and spices | Ensure the broth is made from high-quality ingredients without excessive salt or artificial additives. |
Customization | Pho can be customized to fit various dietary needs and preferences | Choose ingredients and portion sizes that align with your health goals; customize the dish with extra vegetables and lean protein to maximize its nutritional benefits. |
13. Is Banh Mi Fattening?
Banh mi, the iconic Vietnamese sandwich, can be a delightful treat or a calorie bomb, depending on its ingredients and how it’s prepared. Traditionally, it’s made with a baguette, various meats, pickled vegetables, cilantro, and a spread of mayonnaise or pâté. Here’s a breakdown of how to make healthier banh mi choices:
Component | Traditional | Healthier Alternatives | Why It’s Healthier |
---|---|---|---|
Bread | White baguette | Whole grain baguette or smaller roll | Higher in fiber, provides more sustained energy, smaller portion size |
Protein | Fatty pork, pâté, cold cuts | Grilled chicken, tofu, lean pork loin | Lower in saturated fat and calories, higher in lean protein |
Vegetables | Pickled carrots and daikon | Extra fresh vegetables (cucumbers, lettuce, tomatoes) | Adds more vitamins, minerals, and fiber, reduces reliance on pickled items high in sodium |
Spread | Mayonnaise, pâté | Light mayo, hummus, avocado | Lower in fat and calories, provides healthy fats and added nutrients |
Condiments | Sugar, excessive fish sauce | Fresh herbs, chili sauce in moderation | Adds flavor without excessive sugar or sodium |
Preparation Method | Assembled with all components | Deconstructed or open-faced | Allows for better portion control and ingredient selection |
Overall Calories | Can be high due to bread and fatty fillings | Lower due to leaner proteins and more vegetables | Results in a more balanced and nutritious meal |
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A vibrant and healthy Banh Mi sandwich, featuring fresh ingredients like grilled chicken, crisp vegetables, and a light spread, showcasing a nutritious twist on a classic favorite.
14. The Impact of Cultural Practices on Dietary Habits
Cultural beliefs and practices can influence food choices and eating habits. Be mindful of these influences:
- Yin/Yang Balance: The belief that certain foods have heating or cooling properties can affect dietary decisions.
- Emphasis on Family Meals: Vietnamese culture values communal eating, which can lead to overeating.
- Belief in Medicinal Properties of Food: Certain foods are believed to have healing properties, influencing dietary choices during illness.
15. How Foods.edu.vn Can Help You Navigate Vietnamese Cuisine
Foods.edu.vn provides a wealth of resources to help you make informed choices about Vietnamese food:
- Detailed Nutritional Information: Access comprehensive nutritional data for various Vietnamese dishes.
- Healthy Recipe Modifications: Discover tips and tricks to adapt traditional recipes for healthier outcomes.
- Expert Advice: Get insights from nutritionists and chefs on how to enjoy Vietnamese cuisine while maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
- Cultural Insights: Understand the cultural nuances that influence food choices in Vietnamese culture.
Want to explore more healthy and delicious Vietnamese recipes? Visit Foods.edu.vn for expert advice and detailed nutritional information. Our resources help you make informed choices and enjoy the vibrant flavors of Vietnamese cuisine while maintaining a balanced diet.
16. Expert Opinions on Vietnamese Cuisine and Weight Management
Dr. Nguyen Thi Mai, a leading nutritionist in Hanoi, emphasizes the importance of balance: “Vietnamese cuisine, at its core, is very healthy due to its emphasis on fresh vegetables and lean proteins. However, like any cuisine, it can contribute to weight gain if consumed in excess or if unhealthy cooking methods are used. Portion control and mindful eating are key.”
Chef Tran Van Hung, a renowned Vietnamese chef in Ho Chi Minh City, shares practical tips: “When cooking Vietnamese food, I always prioritize using fresh, local ingredients. I also try to use less oil and sodium, and I encourage people to experiment with different herbs and spices to enhance flavor without adding extra calories.”
17. Practical Meal Planning Tips for Incorporating Vietnamese Food
Integrating Vietnamese dishes into your meal plan can be both exciting and nutritious. Here are some practical tips to ensure a balanced diet:
Meal | Example | Nutritional Focus |
---|---|---|
Breakfast | Pho with lean chicken and lots of vegetables | Provides a balanced mix of carbohydrates, protein, and essential nutrients; ensures a filling and nutritious start to the day. |
Lunch | Fresh spring rolls (gỏi cuốn) with shrimp and peanut sauce (in moderation) | Offers a light yet satisfying meal packed with vegetables and lean protein; peanut sauce adds healthy fats but should be used sparingly due to its calorie content. |
Dinner | Grilled fish with stir-fried vegetables and brown rice | Delivers a protein-rich and fiber-rich meal; stir-fried vegetables provide vitamins and minerals, while brown rice offers sustained energy. |
Snack | Rice paper rolls with vegetables and tofu | Provides a low-calorie and nutrient-dense snack; rice paper rolls are a great way to incorporate more vegetables and lean protein into your diet. |
Vegetarian Meal | Tofu and vegetable stir-fry with vermicelli noodles | A plant-based meal that is high in protein and fiber; ensures adequate intake of essential nutrients for vegetarians. |
Low-Sodium Meal | Steamed fish with ginger and scallions, served with steamed greens | Focuses on natural flavors without added salt; steaming helps retain nutrients, while ginger and scallions add flavor without the need for sodium-rich sauces. |
High-Fiber Meal | Salad with grilled chicken or tofu, mixed greens, and a light vinaigrette dressing | A fiber-packed meal that supports digestive health and weight management; salad greens and vegetables provide essential vitamins and minerals, while lean protein contributes to satiety. |
Quick Meal | Banh mi with grilled chicken, extra vegetables, and light mayo | A customizable and convenient meal that can be made healthier by choosing lean protein and loading up on vegetables; light mayo helps reduce overall fat content. |
Dessert | Fresh fruit (e.g., mango, watermelon) | A naturally sweet and refreshing dessert option; fruits provide vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants without the added sugar and artificial ingredients found in many processed desserts. |
Weekend Treat | Homemade chè (sweet dessert soup) with reduced sugar and added fruit | Allows for a treat while controlling sugar content; homemade versions ensure the use of natural ingredients and the ability to customize sweetness levels. |
18. Common Vietnamese Foods and Their Glycemic Index
Understanding the glycemic index (GI) of common Vietnamese foods can help individuals make informed choices to manage blood sugar levels and support overall health. The GI measures how quickly a food raises blood glucose levels compared to pure glucose. Here’s a table of common Vietnamese foods and their glycemic index:
Food | Glycemic Index (GI) | Considerations |
---|---|---|
White Rice | 73 | High GI; can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar. Best consumed in moderation, especially for individuals with diabetes. |
Brown Rice | 68 | Medium GI; a better alternative to white rice due to higher fiber content, which slows down glucose absorption. |
Rice Noodles (Pho) | 58 | Medium GI; glycemic load can increase with larger portions. Pair with lean protein and plenty of vegetables to balance the meal. |
Rice Paper (Gỏi cuốn) | 51 | Low GI; a good option for those watching their blood sugar levels. The glycemic load is further reduced when combined with vegetables and lean protein. |
Banh Mi (White Bread) | 70 | High GI; can cause rapid spikes in blood sugar. Opt for whole grain bread when possible and balance with protein and fiber-rich fillings. |
Sweet Potato | 61 | Medium GI; a nutritious alternative to white potatoes. Offers a good source of vitamins, minerals, and fiber. |
Taro | 56 | Low to Medium GI; a root vegetable used in desserts and snacks. Contains fiber and essential nutrients. |
Mango | 51 | Low GI; a tropical fruit that is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. Enjoy in moderation as part of a balanced diet. |
Banana | 51 | Low GI; provides essential nutrients and fiber. The GI can vary depending on ripeness, with riper bananas having a slightly higher GI. |
Jackfruit | 50-75 | Medium to High GI; a versatile fruit that can be used in both sweet and savory dishes. Be mindful of portion sizes due to its variable GI. |
Mung Beans | 25 | Very Low GI; an excellent source of plant-based protein and fiber. Helps to stabilize blood sugar levels and promote satiety. |
Tofu | 15 | Very Low GI; a versatile protein source that is suitable for individuals managing their blood sugar levels. |
Vermicelli Noodles | 45 | Low GI; made from rice flour, these noodles are a good alternative to regular rice noodles. They are often used in salads and stir-fries. |
Spring Roll (Fried) | 80 | High GI; the frying process increases the GI and adds unhealthy fats. Limit consumption and opt for fresh spring rolls instead. |
Lotus Seed (Dessert) | 55 | Low to Medium GI; used in sweet soups and desserts. Provides some fiber and nutrients, but consume in moderation due to the sugar content in the dessert. |
19. Debunking More Myths and Misconceptions
Let’s tackle some more myths surrounding Vietnamese food and its effects on weight:
- Myth 1: All Vietnamese soups are healthy.
- Reality: Cream-based or high-fat soups can be high in calories. Opt for clear broth-based soups with plenty of vegetables.
- Myth 2: Vietnamese coffee is a healthy way to start the day.
- Reality: Traditional Vietnamese coffee with sweetened condensed milk is high in sugar and calories. Opt for black coffee or use a sugar substitute.
- Myth 3: All Vietnamese restaurants offer healthy options.
- Reality: Not all restaurants prioritize healthy cooking methods or ingredients. Choose restaurants with a variety of healthy options and be prepared to make modifications to your order.
20. Staying Informed with Foods.edu.vn: Your Go-To Resource
For more insights, tips, and delicious recipes, visit Foods.edu.vn. We provide the tools and information you need to make healthy choices and enjoy the vibrant world of Vietnamese cuisine. Whether you’re looking for nutritional facts, healthy recipe modifications, or expert advice, Foods.edu.vn is here to support your journey to a balanced and flavorful diet.
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FAQ: Is Vietnamese Food Fattening?
1. Is Vietnamese food generally considered healthy?
Yes, Vietnamese cuisine emphasizes fresh ingredients, lean proteins, and healthy cooking methods like steaming and stir-frying, making it a healthy choice when consumed mindfully.
2. Can eating Vietnamese food lead to weight gain?
Weight gain from Vietnamese food typically occurs when portions are too large, or when dishes are high in saturated fats and sugars are consumed frequently.
3. What are some healthy Vietnamese dishes to choose from?
Healthy options include fresh spring rolls (gỏi cuốn), pho with lean protein and lots of vegetables, and grilled fish with steamed vegetables and brown rice.
4. How can I make Vietnamese food healthier at home?
You can make Vietnamese food healthier by using lean proteins, adding more vegetables, reducing oil and sodium, and opting for natural sweeteners.
5. Are there vegetarian or vegan options in Vietnamese cuisine?
Yes, there are many vegetarian and vegan options, such as tofu-based dishes, vegetable-packed pho, and spring rolls with plant-based protein.
6. What is the role of rice in Vietnamese cuisine, and is it fattening?
Rice is a staple in Vietnamese cuisine, and while it provides carbohydrates, it’s not inherently fattening. Choose brown rice over white rice for added fiber and practice portion control.
7. How can I control sodium intake when eating Vietnamese food?
Use fish sauce sparingly, opt for low-sodium alternatives, and enhance flavors with fresh herbs and spices.
8. What are some healthier cooking techniques for Vietnamese dishes?
Prioritize steaming, grilling, and boiling over deep-frying, and use minimal oil when stir-frying.
9. Are Vietnamese desserts healthy?
Some Vietnamese desserts can be high in sugar. Choose natural sweeteners, incorporate fruits, and make homemade desserts to control sweetness levels.
10. Where can I find more information and healthy recipes for Vietnamese food?
Visit Foods.edu.vn for detailed nutritional information, healthy recipe modifications, and expert advice on enjoying Vietnamese cuisine while maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
For a comprehensive guide to healthy eating and delicious recipes, visit us at 1946 Campus Dr, Hyde Park, NY 12538, United States. Contact us via Whatsapp at +1 845-452-9600 or visit our website at foods.edu.vn to learn more!