Foods To Eat To Be Healthy are essential for maintaining optimal well-being, and FOODS.EDU.VN is dedicated to providing you with expert guidance and delicious recipes to support your health journey. Discover a variety of nourishing choices and balanced meal ideas. On FOODS.EDU.VN, unlock in-depth resources on balanced diets, nutritional ingredients, and innovative cooking techniques.
1. Prioritize Fiber-Rich Starchy Carbohydrates
Starchy carbohydrates should constitute slightly over one-third of your total food intake. This category includes staples like potatoes, bread, rice, pasta, and cereals. Opt for whole-grain varieties whenever possible, such as whole-wheat pasta, brown rice, or potatoes with their skins intact. These options are richer in fiber compared to their white or refined counterparts, promoting a prolonged feeling of fullness.
Aim to incorporate at least one type of starchy food into each main meal. Contrary to popular belief, starchy foods are not inherently fattening. In fact, they contain less than half the calories of fat on a gram-per-gram basis. However, be mindful of added fats during cooking or serving, as these can significantly increase the calorie content. Consider the impact of oil on fries, butter on bread, or creamy sauces on pasta.
Starchy Food | Fiber Content (per 100g) | Notes |
---|---|---|
White Bread | 2.7g | Refined grains offer less fiber. |
Whole Wheat Bread | 7.7g | A great source of fiber that keeps you feeling full longer. |
White Rice | 0.4g | Less nutritious than brown rice. |
Brown Rice | 1.8g | High in magnesium and selenium. |
Potato (with skin) | 2.1g | Rich in vitamin C and potassium; the skin adds fiber. |
Sweet Potato (with skin) | 3g | High in vitamin A and antioxidants, offering additional health benefits. |
Oatmeal | 10g | Excellent for breakfast, supports heart health. |
Alt Text: Slices of whole wheat bread displaying a rich texture, emphasizing its high-fiber content and nutritional value as a healthy carbohydrate choice.
2. Consume Generous Amounts of Fruits and Vegetables
Health experts advise consuming at least five portions of diverse fruits and vegetables daily. These can be fresh, frozen, canned, dried, or juiced. Reaching your “5 A Day” is more achievable than you might think. Consider adding a banana to your breakfast cereal or replacing your usual mid-morning snack with a piece of fresh fruit.
A portion of fresh, canned, or frozen fruits and vegetables is defined as 80g. For dried fruit, which is best consumed during mealtimes, a portion is 30g. A 150ml glass of fruit juice, vegetable juice, or smoothie can also count as one portion, but limit your intake to no more than one glass per day due to the high sugar content, which can be detrimental to your dental health.
Type of Fruit/Vegetable | Serving Size (80g) | Benefits |
---|---|---|
Apple | 1 small | Rich in fiber and antioxidants, supports heart health. |
Banana | 1 medium | Excellent source of potassium and energy. |
Broccoli | About 8 florets | High in vitamins C and K, supports immune function. |
Carrots | 1 large | Good source of beta-carotene, promoting eye health. |
Berries (strawberries, blueberries) | 1 cup | Packed with antioxidants, beneficial for brain health. |
Spinach | 3 cups raw | Rich in iron and vitamins A and C. |
Orange | 1 medium | High in vitamin C, supports immune function. |
Alt Text: Colorful assortment of fresh fruits and vegetables, illustrating the variety and nutritional benefits essential for a balanced diet.
3. Increase Your Fish Intake, Including Oily Fish
Fish is a valuable source of protein and abounds in essential vitamins and minerals. Aim to consume at least two portions of fish each week, with one portion consisting of oily fish. Oily fish is rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which have been shown to reduce the risk of heart disease.
Examples of oily fish include:
- Salmon
- Trout
- Herring
- Sardines
- Pilchards
- Mackerel
Non-oily fish options include:
- Haddock
- Plaice
- Coley
- Cod
- Tuna
- Skate
- Hake
You can choose from fresh, frozen, and canned varieties, but be aware that canned and smoked fish may contain high levels of salt. While most individuals should increase their fish consumption, certain types of fish have recommended limits.
Type of Fish | Omega-3 Content (per 100g) | Benefits |
---|---|---|
Salmon | 2.3g | High in omega-3 fatty acids, supports heart and brain health. |
Mackerel | 2.6g | Rich in vitamin D and B12. |
Sardines | 1.4g | Excellent source of calcium and protein. |
Cod | 0.2g | Lean protein source, low in fat. |
Tuna | 0.5g | Good source of protein and selenium. |
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Alt Text: Close-up of a fresh salmon fillet, highlighting its rich color and texture, indicative of its high omega-3 content and nutritional value.
4. Reduce Your Intake of Saturated Fat and Sugar
While some fat is necessary in your diet, it’s crucial to monitor both the amount and type of fat you consume. There are two primary types of fat: saturated and unsaturated. Excessive saturated fat intake can elevate cholesterol levels in the blood, increasing the risk of heart disease.
On average, men should limit their saturated fat intake to no more than 30g per day, while women should aim for no more than 20g per day. Children under 11 should consume even less saturated fat than adults; however, a low-fat diet is not appropriate for children under 5. Full-fat dairy products like cheese, fromage frais, and yogurt are recommended up to the age of 2 years.
Foods high in saturated fat include:
- Fatty cuts of meat
- Sausages
- Butter
- Hard cheese
- Cream
- Cakes
- Biscuits
- Lard
- Pies
Try to reduce your saturated fat consumption by choosing foods with unsaturated fats instead, such as vegetable oils and spreads, oily fish, and avocados. For healthier cooking, use small amounts of vegetable or olive oil, or reduced-fat spreads instead of butter, lard, or ghee. When consuming meat, select lean cuts and trim any visible fat. Remember that all types of fat are energy-dense and should be consumed in moderation.
Saturated Fat in Common Foods
Food Item | Saturated Fat Content (per 100g) | Alternative |
---|---|---|
Butter | 51g | Olive oil, vegetable oil spread |
Hard Cheese | 20-30g | Reduced-fat cheese |
Cream | 20-40g | Greek yogurt, low-fat milk |
Sausage | 10-20g | Lean chicken, turkey sausage |
Beef (fatty cuts) | 5-15g | Lean beef, poultry |
Coconut Oil | 87g | Olive Oil, Avocado Oil |
Alt Text: Close-up shot of a pat of butter, emphasizing its creamy texture and high saturated fat content, advising moderation in its consumption for heart health.
Sugar
Regular consumption of foods and beverages high in sugar increases the risk of obesity and tooth decay. Sugary items are often high in energy (measured in kilojoules or calories), and excessive consumption can lead to weight gain. They can also cause tooth decay, particularly when consumed between meals.
Free sugars include any sugars added to foods or drinks, as well as those naturally present in honey, syrups, and unsweetened fruit juices and smoothies. It’s these types of sugars that you should aim to reduce, rather than the sugars found naturally in fruit and milk. Many packaged foods and drinks contain surprisingly high amounts of free sugars.
Free sugars are commonly found in:
- Sugary fizzy drinks
- Sugary breakfast cereals
- Cakes
- Biscuits
- Pastries and puddings
- Sweets and chocolate
- Alcoholic drinks
Food labels can be invaluable in monitoring your sugar intake. Use them to check the sugar content of foods. A product containing more than 22.5g of total sugars per 100g is considered high in sugar, while 5g of total sugars or less per 100g is considered low in sugar.
Food Item | Sugar Content (per 100g) | Alternative |
---|---|---|
Sugary Soda | 10-12g | Water, unsweetened tea |
Sugary Breakfast Cereal | 20-30g | Oatmeal, whole grain cereal (unsweetened) |
Candy | 50-70g | Fresh fruit |
Fruit Juice | 10-15g | Whole fruit |
Alt Text: Illustration of various sugary drinks, highlighting their high sugar content and potential health risks, encouraging healthier beverage choices.
5. Reduce Salt Intake: No More Than 6g Daily for Adults
Excessive salt consumption can elevate blood pressure. Individuals with high blood pressure are at an increased risk of developing heart disease or experiencing a stroke. Even if you don’t add salt to your meals, you may still be consuming too much. Approximately three-quarters of the salt we consume is already present in the food we purchase, including breakfast cereals, soups, breads, and sauces.
Use food labels to help you reduce your salt intake. A product containing more than 1.5g of salt per 100g is considered high in salt. Adults and children aged 11 and over should consume no more than 6g of salt (about a teaspoonful) per day. Younger children should consume even less.
Food Item | Salt Content (per 100g) | Alternative |
---|---|---|
Processed Meats | 1.5-2.5g | Fresh, lean meats |
Canned Soup | 0.8-1.2g | Homemade soup |
Bread | 0.5-1.0g | Low-sodium bread |
Soy Sauce | 5-7g | Low-sodium soy sauce |
Alt Text: A salt shaker with salt granules being poured out, symbolizing the need for reduced salt intake to maintain healthy blood pressure and prevent heart disease.
6. Stay Active and Maintain a Healthy Weight
In addition to healthy eating, regular exercise can help lower your risk of developing serious health conditions. It’s also vital for your overall health and well-being. Being overweight or obese can lead to various health issues, such as type 2 diabetes, certain cancers, heart disease, and stroke. Being underweight can also negatively impact your health.
Most adults need to lose weight by consuming fewer calories. If you’re trying to lose weight, aim to eat less and be more active. A healthy, balanced diet can help you maintain a healthy weight. Check whether you’re at a healthy weight by using a BMI calculator.
Activity | Duration (minutes/week) | Benefits |
---|---|---|
Brisk Walking | 150 | Improves cardiovascular health |
Running | 75 | Burns calories, strengthens muscles |
Swimming | 150 | Low-impact, full-body workout |
Strength Training | 2 sessions | Builds muscle mass, boosts metabolism |
Alt Text: Group of people exercising outdoors, promoting the importance of physical activity for maintaining a healthy weight and preventing chronic diseases.
7. Stay Hydrated
Adequate fluid intake is essential to prevent dehydration. Health authorities recommend drinking six to eight glasses of fluids each day, in addition to the fluids you obtain from food. All non-alcoholic beverages count, but water, low-fat milk, and low-sugar drinks like tea and coffee are healthier choices.
Avoid sugary soft and fizzy drinks, as they are high in calories and detrimental to your dental health. Even unsweetened fruit juice and smoothies are high in free sugar. Your combined total intake of drinks from fruit juice, vegetable juice, and smoothies should not exceed 150ml per day, which is equivalent to a small glass. Remember to increase your fluid intake during hot weather or when engaging in physical activity.
Beverage | Benefits | Considerations |
---|---|---|
Water | Essential for hydration, zero calories | Drink throughout the day |
Herbal Tea | Antioxidants, calming effects | Avoid added sugars |
Low-Fat Milk | Calcium, vitamin D | Moderate consumption |
Unsweetened Juice | Vitamins, but high in natural sugars | Limit to 150ml per day |
Alt Text: Clear glass filled with fresh water, emphasizing the importance of staying hydrated for overall health and well-being.
8. Never Skip Breakfast
Some people skip breakfast with the intention of losing weight. However, a healthy breakfast that is high in fiber and low in fat, sugar, and salt can be part of a balanced diet, helping you obtain the nutrients you need for good health. A whole-grain, low-sugar cereal with semi-skimmed milk and sliced fruit makes a delicious and healthy breakfast option.
Breakfast Option | Benefits |
---|---|
Oatmeal with Berries | High in fiber, antioxidants |
Whole Grain Toast with Avocado | Healthy fats, sustained energy |
Greek Yogurt with Fruit and Nuts | Protein, calcium, healthy fats |
Eggs with Whole Wheat Toast | Protein, essential nutrients |
Oatmeal with Berries
Alt Text: Bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries, showcasing a nutritious and fiber-rich breakfast option that promotes sustained energy and overall health.
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9. Embrace Mindful Eating
Mindful eating involves paying close attention to your food and the eating process. It encourages you to savor each bite, recognize hunger and fullness cues, and reduce distractions during meal times. This practice can help you make healthier food choices, prevent overeating, and improve digestion.
Tips for Mindful Eating
- Eliminate Distractions: Turn off the TV, put away your phone, and find a quiet place to eat.
- Engage Your Senses: Notice the colors, smells, textures, and tastes of your food.
- Chew Thoroughly: Take small bites and chew your food slowly and completely.
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues. Stop eating when you feel satisfied, not stuffed.
- Practice Gratitude: Take a moment to appreciate the food you are about to eat and where it came from.
Element of Mindful Eating | Description | Benefit |
---|---|---|
Focused Attention | Paying full attention to the experience of eating without distractions. | Enhances enjoyment of food and awareness of satiety cues. |
Sensory Awareness | Noticing and appreciating the colors, textures, aromas, and tastes of food. | Deepens the eating experience and promotes better digestion. |
Emotional Regulation | Recognizing and managing emotional triggers that lead to overeating or unhealthy food choices. | Prevents emotional eating and promotes healthier coping mechanisms. |
Body Awareness | Tuning into physical hunger and fullness cues to guide eating decisions. | Helps maintain a healthy weight and prevents overeating. |
Non-Judgmental Acceptance | Approaching food and eating with a sense of curiosity and acceptance, without self-criticism or guilt. | Fosters a positive relationship with food and reduces stress associated with eating. |
Alt Text: An individual mindfully enjoying a healthy meal, highlighting the importance of focusing on the sensory experience and avoiding distractions to enhance the eating experience.
10. Plan Your Meals
Planning your meals ahead of time can help you make healthier choices and avoid impulsive, unhealthy decisions. By creating a weekly meal plan, you can ensure that you are getting a variety of nutrients and sticking to your dietary goals.
Steps for Effective Meal Planning
- Assess Your Week: Look at your schedule and identify days when you will have more or less time to cook.
- Set Goals: Determine your nutritional goals for the week (e.g., increase vegetable intake, reduce sugar).
- Choose Recipes: Select healthy recipes that align with your goals and schedule. FOODS.EDU.VN is your go-to place.
- Make a Shopping List: List all the ingredients you need for your recipes.
- Prepare in Advance: Chop vegetables, cook grains, or prepare sauces ahead of time to save time during the week.
Step in Meal Planning | Description | Benefit |
---|---|---|
Schedule Assessment | Reviewing your weekly schedule to identify time constraints and opportunities for meal preparation. | Ensures realistic meal planning that fits into your lifestyle. |
Goal Setting | Defining specific nutritional objectives, such as increasing vegetable intake or reducing sugar consumption. | Provides direction and purpose for meal choices. |
Recipe Selection | Choosing nutritious and delicious recipes that align with your dietary preferences and health goals. | Makes healthy eating enjoyable and sustainable. |
Shopping List Creation | Compiling a detailed list of all necessary ingredients for the planned meals. | Prevents impulsive unhealthy purchases and ensures you have everything you need on hand. |
Advance Preparation | Completing preparatory tasks like chopping vegetables or cooking grains in advance to streamline meal preparation. | Saves time and effort during busy weekdays. |
Alt Text: A woman using a tablet to plan her meals, emphasizing the importance of preparation and informed choices for maintaining a healthy diet.
11. Understand Portion Control
Understanding portion control is crucial for managing your calorie intake and maintaining a healthy weight. Many people underestimate the amount of food they are eating, which can lead to overeating and weight gain. By learning to recognize appropriate portion sizes, you can better control your calorie intake and make healthier choices.
Tips for Portion Control
- Use Smaller Plates: Smaller plates can make your portions appear larger, helping you feel more satisfied with less food.
- Measure Your Food: Use measuring cups and spoons to accurately portion your meals.
- Read Food Labels: Pay attention to serving sizes listed on food labels.
- Avoid Eating Directly from Containers: Instead of eating from a bag or box, portion your food into a bowl or plate.
- Listen to Your Body: Pay attention to hunger and fullness cues and stop eating when you feel satisfied.
Strategy for Portion Control | Description | Benefit |
---|---|---|
Using Smaller Plates | Serving meals on smaller plates to create the illusion of larger portions. | Helps control calorie intake and promotes satiety with smaller food volumes. |
Measuring Food Portions | Using measuring cups, spoons, or a food scale to accurately determine serving sizes. | Ensures precise portion control, preventing overeating and supporting weight management goals. |
Reading Food Labels | Reviewing nutritional information and serving sizes listed on food packaging. | Provides valuable insights into the caloric content and nutritional value of food items. |
Avoiding Container Eating | Portioning snacks or meals into individual servings rather than eating directly from the original container. | Prevents mindless overeating and encourages mindful consumption of appropriate serving sizes. |
Listening to Satiety Cues | Paying attention to internal signals of hunger and fullness to guide eating behaviors. | Promotes intuitive eating, helping individuals recognize when they are adequately nourished and satisfied. |
Alt Text: A plate demonstrating balanced portion sizes for different food groups, emphasizing the importance of visual cues and awareness for effective portion control.
12. Be Aware of Hidden Sugars and Sodium
Many processed foods contain hidden sugars and sodium, which can negatively impact your health. These additives are often used to enhance flavor or extend shelf life, but they can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and other health problems.
How to Identify Hidden Sugars and Sodium
- Read Food Labels Carefully: Look for added sugars and sodium content per serving.
- Be Familiar with Common Names for Sugar: Sugar can be listed under various names, such as high fructose corn syrup, sucrose, dextrose, and maltose.
- Choose Whole, Unprocessed Foods: These foods are naturally lower in sugar and sodium.
- Cook at Home: This allows you to control the ingredients in your meals.
- Use Herbs and Spices to Flavor Your Food: This can help you reduce your reliance on salt.
Hidden Sugar/Sodium Location | Example | Health Implication |
---|---|---|
Processed Foods | Canned soups, sauces, dressings, and pre-packaged meals. | Often contain high levels of added sugars and sodium to enhance flavor and extend shelf life. |
Beverages | Sodas, sweetened teas, fruit juices, and energy drinks. | Major contributors to excess sugar intake, leading to weight gain, insulin resistance, and increased risk of chronic diseases. |
Condiments | Ketchup, barbecue sauce, mayonnaise, and salad dressings. | Can be packed with hidden sugars and sodium, contributing to elevated blood pressure and blood sugar levels. |
Breakfast Cereals | Many breakfast cereals, especially those marketed to children. | May contain surprisingly high amounts of added sugars, impacting blood sugar levels and energy levels. |
Baked Goods | Cookies, cakes, pastries, and muffins. | Typically loaded with sugars and unhealthy fats, contributing to weight gain and increasing the risk of heart disease. |
Alt Text: Graphic illustrating various food items with hidden sugars, highlighting the importance of reading labels and making informed choices to reduce sugar intake.
13. Eat a Variety of Foods
Eating a variety of foods ensures that you are getting a wide range of nutrients. Different foods contain different vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants, all of which are essential for good health.
How to Incorporate Variety into Your Diet
- Eat a Rainbow of Fruits and Vegetables: Different colors indicate different nutrients.
- Try New Recipes: Explore new cuisines and cooking techniques.
- Rotate Your Grains: Instead of always eating rice or pasta, try quinoa, barley, or farro.
- Experiment with Different Protein Sources: Include lean meats, poultry, fish, beans, lentils, and tofu in your diet.
- Add Nuts and Seeds to Your Meals: These are a good source of healthy fats and nutrients.
Food Group | Examples | Nutritional Benefits |
---|---|---|
Fruits and Vegetables | Berries, leafy greens, citrus fruits, cruciferous vegetables (broccoli, cauliflower), root vegetables (carrots, sweet potatoes). | Rich in vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and fiber; support immune function, reduce inflammation, and protect against chronic diseases. |
Whole Grains | Quinoa, oats, brown rice, barley, whole wheat. | Excellent source of complex carbohydrates, fiber, and B vitamins; promote digestive health, regulate blood sugar levels, and provide sustained energy. |
Lean Proteins | Poultry, fish, legumes, tofu, lean cuts of beef or pork. | Essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting muscle growth, and maintaining a healthy metabolism. |
Healthy Fats | Avocados, nuts, seeds, olive oil. | Support brain function, hormone production, and nutrient absorption; promote heart health and reduce inflammation. |
Dairy or Alternatives | Milk, yogurt, cheese, or plant-based alternatives like almond milk, soy milk, coconut yogurt. | Important for bone health, providing calcium, vitamin D, and protein; support nerve function and muscle contractions. |
Alt Text: Display of a diverse range of colorful and nutritious foods, emphasizing the importance of variety for a well-rounded and healthy diet.
14. Stay Informed and Educated
The field of nutrition is constantly evolving, with new research and recommendations emerging regularly. Staying informed about the latest findings can help you make better choices for your health.
How to Stay Informed
- Follow Reputable Sources: Trust information from government health organizations, registered dietitians, and peer-reviewed scientific journals.
- Read Books and Articles: Expand your knowledge of nutrition and healthy eating.
- Attend Workshops and Seminars: Learn from experts in the field.
- Be Critical of Media Claims: Evaluate information carefully and be wary of sensational headlines and unsubstantiated claims.
- Consult a Registered Dietitian: Get personalized advice and guidance from a qualified professional.
Resource Type | Example | Benefit |
---|---|---|
Government Health Agencies | Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), National Institutes of Health (NIH). | Provide evidence-based guidelines, public health recommendations, and research findings. |
Registered Dietitians | Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics (EatRight.org), local RD/RDNs. | Offer personalized nutrition advice, dietary counseling, and meal planning support. |
Peer-Reviewed Journals | American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, New England Journal of Medicine. | Publish cutting-edge research on nutrition science, disease prevention, and health outcomes. |
Educational Websites | Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Health, Mayo Clinic Nutrition Center. | Provide reliable and comprehensive information on various aspects of nutrition and healthy eating. |
Books and Cookbooks | “Eat to Live” by Dr. Joel Fuhrman, “The Food Lab” by J. Kenji López-Alt. | Offer in-depth insights, practical tips, and delicious recipes to support healthy eating habits. |
Alt Text: Close-up of a nutrition information label, emphasizing the importance of reading and understanding nutritional information for making informed dietary choices.
By following these 14 tips, you can make significant improvements to your diet and overall health. Remember that small changes can add up over time, so start by incorporating one or two of these tips into your daily routine and gradually build from there.
For more detailed guidance, delicious recipes, and expert advice, visit FOODS.EDU.VN. We are dedicated to helping you achieve your health goals through informed and practical nutrition strategies.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) About Foods To Eat To Be Healthy
1. What are the most important foods to include in a healthy diet?
A balanced diet should include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. These foods provide essential nutrients that support overall health and well-being.
2. How can I make sure I’m getting enough vitamins and minerals?
Eating a variety of foods from all food groups is the best way to ensure you’re getting enough vitamins and minerals. Consider taking a multivitamin if you have specific deficiencies or dietary restrictions.
3. Are there any foods I should avoid for optimal health?
Limit your intake of processed foods, sugary drinks, saturated and trans fats, and excessive amounts of salt. These foods can contribute to weight gain, high blood pressure, and other health problems.
4. How many servings of fruits and vegetables should I eat each day?
Aim for at least five servings of fruits and vegetables per day. This can help reduce the risk of chronic diseases and provide essential vitamins and minerals.
5. What are some healthy snack options?
Healthy snack options include fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, yogurt, and whole-grain crackers. These snacks provide sustained energy and essential nutrients.
6. How important is it to eat organic foods?
Eating organic foods can reduce your exposure to pesticides and other chemicals. However, conventional foods are also safe and nutritious. Choose organic when possible, but don’t let it prevent you from eating a variety of fruits and vegetables.
7. Can I still eat my favorite foods while maintaining a healthy diet?
Yes, you can still enjoy your favorite foods in moderation. Focus on balancing your diet with plenty of healthy foods and limiting your intake of less nutritious options.
8. How does hydration play a role in healthy eating?
Staying hydrated is crucial for overall health. Water helps with digestion, nutrient absorption, and waste removal. Aim to drink six to eight glasses of water per day.
9. What are the benefits of eating more fiber?
Fiber promotes digestive health, helps regulate blood sugar levels, and can lower cholesterol. Good sources of fiber include whole grains, fruits, vegetables, and legumes.
10. How can I make healthier choices when eating out?
Choose grilled or baked options instead of fried foods, ask for sauces and dressings on the side, and opt for smaller portions. Look for restaurants that offer healthy menu options and focus on fresh, whole ingredients.