How Much Canned Food To Feed A Kitten depends on several factors, but at FOODS.EDU.VN, we provide expert guidance to ensure your kitten gets the proper nutrition for healthy growth and development. Discover detailed feeding schedules and nutritional guidelines with us. Dive deeper into kitten nutrition, dietary adjustments, and high-quality kitten food choices.
1. Understanding Kitten Nutritional Needs
Kittens have unique nutritional requirements that differ significantly from adult cats. They need a diet rich in protein, essential amino acids, vitamins, and minerals to support their rapid growth and development. Ensuring your kitten receives the right balance of nutrients is crucial for their overall health and well-being.
- Protein: Kittens require higher levels of protein than adult cats. Protein is essential for building and repairing tissues, supporting muscle growth, and maintaining a healthy immune system. Look for kitten food that lists a specific meat source (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient.
- Fats: Fats are a concentrated source of energy and are necessary for the absorption of fat-soluble vitamins. They also contribute to healthy skin and a shiny coat.
- Essential Amino Acids: Taurine is an essential amino acid that cats cannot produce on their own. It is vital for heart health, vision, and reproductive function. High-quality kitten food will include taurine in adequate amounts.
- Vitamins and Minerals: Kittens need a balanced intake of vitamins and minerals, including calcium and phosphorus, for strong bones and teeth. Vitamin A is important for vision, while B vitamins support energy metabolism.
According to the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO), kitten food should meet specific nutritional standards to ensure it provides complete and balanced nutrition. Checking the label for the AAFCO statement is a reliable way to determine the quality of the food.
- AAFCO Statement: Look for the statement “Meets the nutritional requirements of kittens established by the American Association of Feed Control Officials (AAFCO)” on the product label. This indicates that the food has been formulated to meet the specific needs of growing kittens.
- Feeding Trials: An even better indication of quality is the statement “Complete and balanced nutrition for kittens based on AAFCO feeding trials.” This means the food has been tested in feeding trials to ensure it supports healthy growth and development.
This kitten food label shows important information, including nutritional content and AAFCO statements, ensuring it meets the dietary needs of growing kittens.
2. Wet Food vs. Dry Food for Kittens
Deciding between wet and dry food for your kitten involves considering their nutritional needs, preferences, and dental health. Both types of food have their advantages and disadvantages.
- Wet Food (Canned Food):
- Hydration: Wet food has a high moisture content, which can help keep your kitten hydrated. This is especially beneficial for kittens who may not drink enough water on their own.
- Palatability: Many kittens find wet food more palatable than dry food due to its aroma and texture. This can be helpful for picky eaters or kittens with a reduced appetite.
- Ease of Eating: Wet food is easier for very young kittens to eat, especially those with small teeth or dental issues.
- Nutrient Density: High-quality wet food is often rich in protein and other essential nutrients, making it an excellent choice for growing kittens.
- Dry Food:
- Dental Health: Chewing dry food can help reduce plaque and tartar buildup, promoting better dental health.
- Convenience: Dry food is convenient to store and serve. It can be left out for longer periods without spoiling, making it suitable for free-feeding (if appropriate for your kitten).
- Cost-Effectiveness: Dry food is generally more cost-effective than wet food, especially when feeding a large kitten.
- Nutritional Balance: High-quality dry food is formulated to provide complete and balanced nutrition for kittens.
3. How Much Canned Food to Feed a Kitten: A Detailed Guide
Determining the right amount of canned food for your kitten involves considering their age, weight, activity level, and the specific caloric content of the food.
- General Guidelines: As a general rule, kittens should be fed multiple small meals throughout the day. Very young kittens (under 12 weeks) may need to be fed four to six times a day, while older kittens (over 6 months) can typically be fed two to three times a day.
- Caloric Needs: The caloric needs of a kitten vary depending on their age and activity level. A growing kitten typically requires more calories per pound of body weight than an adult cat. Refer to the feeding guidelines on the canned food label for specific recommendations.
- Weight Monitoring: Regularly monitor your kitten’s weight to ensure they are growing at a healthy rate. You should be able to feel their ribs easily, but they should not be visibly protruding. If your kitten is underweight or overweight, adjust their food intake accordingly.
- Consulting with a Veterinarian: If you are unsure about how much to feed your kitten, consult with your veterinarian. They can assess your kitten’s individual needs and provide personalized feeding recommendations.
4. Sample Feeding Schedules and Amounts
To give you a clearer idea of how much canned food to feed your kitten, here are some sample feeding schedules and amounts based on age:
Age (Weeks) | Weight (Approximate) | Daily Canned Food Amount | Feeding Frequency |
---|---|---|---|
6-8 | 0.5 – 1 lb | 2-3 ounces | 4-6 times daily |
8-12 | 1 – 2 lb | 3-4 ounces | 3-4 times daily |
12-16 | 2 – 3 lb | 4-5 ounces | 3 times daily |
16-20 | 3 – 4 lb | 5-6 ounces | 2-3 times daily |
Note: These are approximate amounts and may need to be adjusted based on your kitten’s individual needs and the caloric content of the specific canned food you are using. Always refer to the product label for specific feeding recommendations.
5. Reading and Interpreting Canned Food Labels
Understanding how to read and interpret canned food labels is essential for choosing the right food for your kitten and determining the appropriate feeding amount.
- Ingredients List: The ingredients are listed in descending order by weight. Look for a high-quality protein source (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient.
- Guaranteed Analysis: The guaranteed analysis provides information on the minimum percentages of crude protein and crude fat, as well as the maximum percentages of crude fiber and moisture.
- Nutritional Adequacy Statement: As mentioned earlier, look for the AAFCO statement to ensure the food meets the nutritional requirements for kittens.
- Feeding Guidelines: The label will provide feeding guidelines based on your kitten’s weight. These are just guidelines, and you may need to adjust the amount based on your kitten’s individual needs.
- Calorie Content: The calorie content (kilocalories per can or per ounce) is an important factor in determining how much to feed your kitten. Use this information to calculate the appropriate amount based on your kitten’s caloric needs.
6. Adjusting Food Intake Based on Kitten’s Growth and Activity
Kittens grow rapidly, and their nutritional needs change as they age. It’s important to monitor their growth and adjust their food intake accordingly.
- Regular Weigh-Ins: Weigh your kitten regularly (at least once a week) to track their growth.
- Body Condition Score: Assess your kitten’s body condition regularly. You should be able to feel their ribs easily, but they should not be visibly protruding.
- Activity Level: Active kittens will require more calories than less active kittens. Adjust their food intake based on their activity level.
- Veterinarian Check-Ups: Regular check-ups with your veterinarian are essential for monitoring your kitten’s overall health and nutritional status. Your veterinarian can provide personalized feeding recommendations based on your kitten’s individual needs.
7. Transitioning Between Different Types of Kitten Food
When changing your kitten’s food, it’s important to do so gradually to avoid digestive upset.
- Gradual Transition: Over a period of 7-10 days, gradually mix the new food with the old food, increasing the proportion of the new food each day.
- Monitor Stool Quality: Keep an eye on your kitten’s stool quality during the transition. If they develop diarrhea or vomiting, slow down the transition or consult with your veterinarian.
- Introduce New Flavors: If you want to introduce new flavors of canned food, do so gradually, one flavor at a time.
- Consult with a Veterinarian: If you have any concerns about transitioning your kitten to a new food, consult with your veterinarian.
8. Homemade Kitten Food: Benefits and Risks
Some cat owners choose to feed their kittens homemade food. While this can be a good option, it’s important to ensure the diet is nutritionally complete and balanced.
- Benefits:
- Control over Ingredients: Homemade diets allow you to control the quality and source of the ingredients.
- Customization: You can customize the diet to meet your kitten’s specific needs and preferences.
- Avoidance of Allergens: If your kitten has allergies or sensitivities, homemade diets can help you avoid potential allergens.
- Risks:
- Nutritional Imbalances: It’s challenging to create a homemade diet that provides all the nutrients a kitten needs in the correct proportions.
- Time and Effort: Preparing homemade kitten food requires time, effort, and a good understanding of feline nutrition.
- Contamination: Homemade food can be susceptible to bacterial contamination if not prepared and stored properly.
9. Common Mistakes to Avoid When Feeding Kittens
Avoiding common feeding mistakes is crucial for ensuring your kitten receives the proper nutrition and stays healthy.
- Overfeeding: Overfeeding can lead to obesity, which can increase the risk of health problems such as diabetes, arthritis, and heart disease.
- Underfeeding: Underfeeding can lead to malnutrition, which can impair growth and development.
- Feeding Adult Cat Food: Adult cat food does not contain the necessary nutrients to support a kitten’s rapid growth.
- Giving Cow’s Milk: Cow’s milk is not suitable for kittens as it can cause digestive upset.
- Offering Toxic Foods: Avoid feeding your kitten foods that are toxic to cats, such as chocolate, onions, garlic, and grapes.
- Neglecting Fresh Water: Always provide your kitten with access to fresh, clean water.
A kitten enjoying wet food, a palatable and hydrating option that is easy for them to eat and digest.
10. Addressing Specific Dietary Needs
Some kittens may have specific dietary needs due to health conditions or sensitivities. In these cases, it’s important to work with your veterinarian to develop a feeding plan that meets their unique requirements.
- Food Allergies: If your kitten has food allergies, you may need to feed them a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet.
- Digestive Issues: Kittens with digestive issues may benefit from a diet that is easily digestible and low in fiber.
- Weight Management: If your kitten is overweight, your veterinarian may recommend a weight-loss diet or a reduced-calorie food.
- Kidney Disease: Kittens with kidney disease may need a diet that is low in protein and phosphorus.
11. The Importance of High-Quality Kitten Food
Choosing a high-quality kitten food is one of the most important things you can do for your kitten’s health. High-quality foods are made with wholesome ingredients, are nutritionally complete and balanced, and are free from artificial colors, flavors, and preservatives.
- Ingredients: Look for foods that list a specific meat source (such as chicken, turkey, or fish) as the first ingredient. Avoid foods that contain vague ingredients such as “meat by-products” or “animal digest.”
- Nutritional Content: Ensure the food provides adequate levels of protein, fat, and essential nutrients.
- AAFCO Statement: Look for the AAFCO statement to ensure the food meets the nutritional requirements for kittens.
- Brand Reputation: Choose a reputable brand with a history of producing high-quality pet food.
- Veterinarian Recommendation: Ask your veterinarian for recommendations on high-quality kitten foods.
12. Supplementation: When Is It Necessary?
In most cases, kittens who are fed a high-quality, complete, and balanced kitten food do not need supplements. However, there are some situations where supplementation may be necessary.
- Veterinarian Recommendation: Only give your kitten supplements if recommended by your veterinarian.
- Homemade Diets: Kittens who are fed homemade diets may require supplements to ensure they are getting all the nutrients they need.
- Specific Health Conditions: Some health conditions may require specific nutrient supplementation.
- Caution with Supplements: Be cautious with supplements as too much of certain nutrients can be harmful. Always follow your veterinarian’s recommendations carefully.
13. Monitoring Your Kitten’s Health and Well-Being
In addition to providing your kitten with proper nutrition, it’s important to monitor their overall health and well-being.
- Regular Veterinary Check-Ups: Schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your kitten’s health and catch any potential problems early.
- Vaccinations: Ensure your kitten receives all necessary vaccinations to protect them from infectious diseases.
- Parasite Control: Keep your kitten on a regular parasite control program to prevent fleas, ticks, and intestinal worms.
- Dental Care: Start a dental care routine early to promote good oral health.
- Grooming: Groom your kitten regularly to keep their coat clean and healthy.
- Mental Stimulation: Provide your kitten with plenty of toys and opportunities for play to keep them mentally stimulated.
14. Creating a Positive Feeding Environment
Creating a positive feeding environment can help ensure your kitten enjoys their meals and develops a healthy relationship with food.
- Quiet and Comfortable: Feed your kitten in a quiet and comfortable place, away from distractions.
- Clean Food and Water Bowls: Keep your kitten’s food and water bowls clean.
- Fresh Water: Always provide your kitten with access to fresh, clean water.
- Avoid Stress: Avoid stressing your kitten during meal times.
- Patience: Be patient with your kitten and allow them to eat at their own pace.
- Positive Reinforcement: Use positive reinforcement, such as praise and gentle petting, to encourage good eating habits.
15. Understanding Kitten Food Allergies and Sensitivities
Food allergies and sensitivities can cause a variety of symptoms in kittens, including skin problems, digestive upset, and respiratory issues.
- Common Allergens: Common allergens in kitten food include beef, dairy, chicken, and fish.
- Symptoms: Symptoms of food allergies in kittens can include itching, skin rashes, vomiting, diarrhea, and respiratory problems.
- Diagnosis: Your veterinarian can diagnose food allergies through an elimination diet or allergy testing.
- Treatment: The most effective treatment for food allergies is to avoid the offending allergens. This may involve feeding your kitten a hypoallergenic or limited-ingredient diet.
- Consult with a Veterinarian: If you suspect your kitten has food allergies, consult with your veterinarian.
16. Managing Picky Eating Habits in Kittens
Some kittens can be picky eaters, making it challenging to ensure they are getting the nutrition they need.
- Rule Out Medical Problems: First, rule out any underlying medical problems that could be causing your kitten to be picky.
- Offer a Variety of Foods: Offer your kitten a variety of different flavors and textures of food to see what they prefer.
- Warm the Food: Warming the food slightly can enhance its aroma and make it more appealing.
- Hand-Feeding: Try hand-feeding your kitten a small amount of food to encourage them to eat.
- Avoid Free-Feeding: Avoid leaving food out all day as this can lead to picky eating habits. Instead, offer meals at specific times and remove any uneaten food after 20-30 minutes.
- Consult with a Veterinarian: If you are concerned about your kitten’s picky eating habits, consult with your veterinarian.
17. Special Considerations for Orphaned Kittens
Orphaned kittens require special care and attention, especially when it comes to feeding.
- Bottle-Feeding: Orphaned kittens need to be bottle-fed with a kitten milk replacer formula.
- Frequency: Very young kittens need to be fed every 2-3 hours around the clock.
- Amount: The amount of formula to feed depends on the kitten’s age and weight. Follow the instructions on the milk replacer formula label.
- Stimulation: After each feeding, gently stimulate the kitten’s anal area with a warm, moist cloth to encourage urination and defecation.
- Transition to Solid Food: As the kitten grows, gradually transition them to solid food by mixing a small amount of kitten food with the milk replacer formula.
- Veterinarian Care: Orphaned kittens should be examined by a veterinarian as soon as possible to ensure they are healthy and receive appropriate care.
18. Traveling with Your Kitten: Feeding Tips
Traveling with your kitten can be stressful, but with proper planning, you can ensure they stay healthy and comfortable.
- Bring Familiar Food: Bring your kitten’s familiar food to avoid digestive upset.
- Water: Always provide your kitten with access to fresh water.
- Portable Bowls: Use portable food and water bowls that are easy to transport and clean.
- Motion Sickness: If your kitten is prone to motion sickness, consult with your veterinarian about medication options.
- Avoid Feeding Before Travel: Avoid feeding your kitten immediately before traveling to reduce the risk of vomiting.
- Safe Carrier: Transport your kitten in a safe and secure carrier.
- Comfort Items: Bring familiar comfort items, such as a blanket or toy, to help your kitten feel more secure.
A kitten safely secured in a carrier, ready for travel with familiar food and water for a comfortable journey.
19. Senior Kitten Considerations
As kittens transition into adulthood, their nutritional needs change.
- Transition to Adult Food: Gradually transition your kitten to adult cat food around 12 months of age.
- Adjust Feeding Amounts: Adjust the feeding amounts based on your cat’s weight, activity level, and body condition.
- Monitor Weight: Monitor your cat’s weight regularly to ensure they are maintaining a healthy weight.
- Veterinarian Check-Ups: Continue to schedule regular check-ups with your veterinarian to monitor your cat’s overall health.
- Senior Diets: As your cat enters their senior years (around 7 years of age), you may need to switch them to a senior diet that is formulated to meet their specific needs.
20. Understanding the Role of Probiotics in Kitten’s Diet
Probiotics can play a beneficial role in supporting a kitten’s digestive health and overall well-being.
- What are Probiotics: Probiotics are live microorganisms that, when administered in adequate amounts, confer a health benefit on the host.
- Benefits for Kittens: Probiotics can help improve digestion, boost the immune system, and reduce the risk of digestive upset.
- Sources of Probiotics: Probiotics can be found in some kitten foods or given as a supplement.
- Consult with a Veterinarian: Consult with your veterinarian before giving your kitten probiotics to ensure they are safe and appropriate.
21. The Impact of Dietary Fiber on Kitten Health
Dietary fiber plays an important role in supporting a kitten’s digestive health.
- Benefits of Fiber: Fiber can help regulate bowel movements, prevent constipation, and promote a healthy gut microbiome.
- Sources of Fiber: Sources of fiber in kitten food include beet pulp, cellulose, and psyllium husk.
- Moderate Amounts: Kittens need a moderate amount of fiber in their diet. Too much fiber can interfere with nutrient absorption.
- Consult with a Veterinarian: Consult with your veterinarian if you have concerns about your kitten’s fiber intake.
22. Decoding Common Myths About Kitten Nutrition
There are many myths and misconceptions about kitten nutrition. Here are some common myths debunked:
- Myth: Kittens Need Milk: Kittens do not need cow’s milk. In fact, cow’s milk can cause digestive upset. They need kitten milk replacer formula if orphaned or kitten food once weaned.
- Myth: Grain-Free Diets are Healthier: Grain-free diets are not necessarily healthier for kittens. Grains can be a healthy source of nutrients.
- Myth: Raw Food Diets are Safe: Raw food diets can be risky for kittens due to the potential for bacterial contamination.
- Myth: Homemade Diets are Always Better: Homemade diets can be good, but they must be carefully formulated to be nutritionally complete and balanced.
23. Advanced Nutrition for Kittens: A Deep Dive
Delving into advanced nutrition for kittens involves understanding the intricate roles of various nutrients and how they contribute to optimal health.
- Antioxidants: Antioxidants, such as vitamins C and E, help protect cells from damage caused by free radicals.
- Omega-3 Fatty Acids: Omega-3 fatty acids, such as EPA and DHA, are important for brain development and vision.
- Prebiotics: Prebiotics are non-digestible fibers that promote the growth of beneficial bacteria in the gut.
- Chondroitin and Glucosamine: Chondroitin and glucosamine are nutrients that support joint health.
- L-Carnitine: L-carnitine helps the body convert fat into energy.
24. Hydration: Why It’s Crucial for Kittens
Hydration is essential for all cats, but it’s especially important for kittens.
- Benefits of Hydration: Hydration helps support kidney function, regulate body temperature, and transport nutrients throughout the body.
- Encouraging Water Intake: Encourage your kitten to drink water by providing fresh, clean water at all times.
- Wet Food: Feeding wet food can also help increase your kitten’s water intake.
- Water Fountains: Some cats prefer to drink from water fountains.
- Monitor for Dehydration: Monitor your kitten for signs of dehydration, such as sunken eyes, dry gums, and decreased skin elasticity.
25. Formulating a Balanced Diet
Formulating a balanced diet for your kitten requires careful consideration of their nutritional needs and the ingredients you choose.
- High-Quality Protein: Choose a high-quality protein source, such as chicken, turkey, or fish.
- Healthy Fats: Include healthy fats, such as omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids.
- Essential Vitamins and Minerals: Ensure the diet provides adequate levels of essential vitamins and minerals.
- Fiber: Include a moderate amount of fiber.
- Avoid Fillers: Avoid fillers, such as corn, wheat, and soy.
- Consult with a Veterinarian: Consult with your veterinarian for guidance on formulating a balanced diet for your kitten.
26. Kitten Food From FOODS.EDU.VN
FOODS.EDU.VN is dedicated to providing comprehensive information and resources for pet owners. Our website offers a wealth of articles, guides, and tips on all aspects of pet nutrition, including kitten feeding.
- Expert Advice: We provide expert advice from veterinarians and pet nutritionists.
- Product Reviews: We offer unbiased product reviews to help you choose the best kitten food for your feline friend.
- Feeding Calculators: Our feeding calculators can help you determine the appropriate amount of food to feed your kitten based on their age, weight, and activity level.
- Community Forum: Our community forum is a place where you can connect with other pet owners and ask questions about kitten nutrition.
27. Understanding Kitten Growth Stages
Kittens go through different growth stages, each with specific nutritional requirements.
- Neonatal Stage (0-4 Weeks): Kittens rely entirely on their mother’s milk or kitten milk replacer formula during this stage.
- Weaning Stage (4-8 Weeks): Kittens gradually transition from milk to solid food during this stage.
- Growth Stage (8 Weeks – 1 Year): Kittens experience rapid growth and development during this stage, requiring a diet rich in protein, fat, and essential nutrients.
28. The Long-Term Effects of Kitten Nutrition
The nutrition your kitten receives during their first year of life can have long-term effects on their health and well-being.
- Healthy Growth: Proper nutrition supports healthy growth and development, setting the stage for a long and healthy life.
- Strong Immune System: Good nutrition boosts the immune system, helping protect your kitten from illness.
- Optimal Organ Function: Adequate nutrition supports optimal organ function, reducing the risk of chronic diseases.
- Healthy Weight: Proper nutrition helps maintain a healthy weight, reducing the risk of obesity-related health problems.
- Longevity: Good nutrition can contribute to a longer lifespan.
29. The Role of Genetics in Kitten Nutrition
Genetics can play a role in a kitten’s nutritional needs and preferences.
- Breed-Specific Needs: Some breeds of cats may have specific nutritional needs due to genetic predispositions.
- Metabolism: Genetics can influence a kitten’s metabolism and how they process nutrients.
- Taste Preferences: Genetics can also influence a kitten’s taste preferences.
30. Ensuring the Safety of Kitten Food
Ensuring the safety of kitten food is paramount.
- Storage: Store kitten food in a cool, dry place to prevent spoilage.
- Expiration Dates: Check expiration dates on all kitten food products.
- Contamination: Be aware of potential sources of contamination, such as bacteria and mold.
- Recalls: Stay informed about kitten food recalls and discontinue use of any recalled products.
- Consult with a Veterinarian: Consult with your veterinarian if you have any concerns about the safety of your kitten’s food.
Navigating the world of kitten nutrition can be overwhelming, but with the right information and guidance, you can ensure your kitten receives the best possible start in life. At FOODS.EDU.VN, we are committed to providing you with the resources you need to make informed decisions about your kitten’s diet and overall health. Whether you’re wondering how much canned food to feed a kitten, need tips on transitioning to a new food, or want to explore the benefits of homemade diets, we’ve got you covered.
FAQ Section
1. How often should I feed my kitten canned food?
- Very young kittens (under 12 weeks) may need to be fed four to six times a day, while older kittens (over 6 months) can typically be fed two to three times a day.
2. Can I feed my kitten only wet food?
- Yes, wet food can be the sole source of nutrition for your kitten, provided it’s a complete and balanced formula designed for kittens.
3. What are the benefits of feeding my kitten wet food?
- Wet food helps keep your kitten hydrated, is easier to chew, and is often more palatable.
4. How do I know if I’m feeding my kitten the right amount of canned food?
- Monitor your kitten’s weight and body condition regularly. You should be able to feel their ribs easily, but they should not be visibly protruding.
5. What should I do if my kitten refuses to eat canned food?
- Try warming the food slightly to enhance its aroma. If your kitten continues to refuse the food, consult with your veterinarian.
6. Is it safe to feed my kitten homemade canned food?
- Homemade kitten food can be a good option, but it’s important to ensure the diet is nutritionally complete and balanced. Consult with a veterinarian or pet nutritionist for guidance.
7. Can I mix wet and dry food for my kitten?
- Yes, you can mix wet and dry food, but make sure to adjust the feeding amounts accordingly to avoid overfeeding.
8. What should I look for on a canned food label?
- Look for a high-quality protein source as the first ingredient, the AAFCO statement, and the guaranteed analysis.
9. What are some signs that my kitten is not getting enough nutrition?
- Signs of malnutrition can include weight loss, lethargy, poor coat quality, and impaired growth.
10. How do I transition my kitten to a new canned food?
- Gradually mix the new food with the old food over a period of 7-10 days, increasing the proportion of the new food each day.
Are you looking for more in-depth information and expert guidance on kitten nutrition? Visit FOODS.EDU.VN today to discover a wealth of resources, including detailed articles, feeding calculators, and product reviews. Our team of experts is dedicated to helping you provide the best possible care for your feline friend. Contact us at 1946 Campus Dr, Hyde Park, NY 12538, United States or Whatsapp: +1 845-452-9600. Explore foods.edu.vn now and unlock a world of culinary knowledge to nourish your kitten’s health and happiness.