Amlodipine is a common medication prescribed to manage high blood pressure (hypertension) and chest pain (angina). As with any medication, understanding how to take it properly is crucial for its effectiveness and your well-being. One frequent question is: Should Amlodipine Be Taken With Food? This article provides a comprehensive guide to taking amlodipine, addressing this question and other important aspects of this medication.
Amlodipine: Dosage and How to Take It
Amlodipine is available in tablet form (5mg and 10mg) and as a liquid in two strengths (5mg amlodipine in 5ml and 10mg in 5ml). It’s crucial to adhere to your doctor’s instructions and the directions on the medication label. If you have any doubts, consult your doctor or pharmacist.
The typical starting dosage of amlodipine is 5mg taken once daily. Your doctor might adjust this dose based on your blood pressure and how well the medication controls your condition. Children may receive lower doses.
Adjusting Your Dosage
If the initial 5mg dose proves insufficient in lowering your blood pressure or controlling angina, your doctor might increase it to 10mg. Regular blood pressure checks and discussions about any side effects are essential for determining the optimal long-term dosage.
Guidelines for Taking Amlodipine
Typically, you’ll take amlodipine once a day, ideally at the same time each day for consistency.
Here’s the key point: You can take amlodipine tablets or the liquid form with or without food. The medication’s effectiveness isn’t dependent on whether you’ve eaten.
Swallow the tablets whole with a drink of water. If you find it easier, you can dissolve the tablets in a glass of water, but ensure you drink the entire solution immediately.
If you’re taking the liquid form, use the provided plastic syringe or spoon to measure the correct dosage. Avoid using kitchen teaspoons, as they may not provide an accurate measurement.
Important Considerations While Taking Amlodipine
Avoid Grapefruit Juice
Do not consume amlodipine with grapefruit juice. Grapefruit and grapefruit juice can significantly increase the concentration of amlodipine in your body, potentially worsening side effects. If you experience this effect, you may need to avoid grapefruit entirely while taking amlodipine.
Long-Term Treatment
Amlodipine treatment is often long-term, possibly for life. Do not stop taking amlodipine without consulting your doctor, as this can cause your blood pressure to rise, increasing the risk of heart attack and stroke. If you experience bothersome side effects, your doctor may be able to prescribe an alternative medication.
The Importance of Consistent Use
Continue taking amlodipine even if you feel well. The medication is still providing benefits, even if you don’t notice a difference.
What To Do If You Miss a Dose
If you miss a dose of amlodipine, take it as soon as you remember on the same day. If you only remember the next day, skip the missed dose and continue with your regular schedule. Never take two doses simultaneously to compensate for a missed one.
If you frequently forget doses, consider setting an alarm as a reminder or consult your pharmacist for other helpful strategies.
Overdosing on Amlodipine
Taking too much amlodipine can cause dizziness and sleepiness. The amount that constitutes an overdose varies from person to person.
Urgent Action Required
Contact 111 immediately if you’ve taken more than your prescribed dose of amlodipine. Visit 111.nhs.uk or call 111 for guidance.
Seek emergency medical attention immediately if:
- You have taken significantly more than your prescribed dose.
Do not drive yourself to the hospital. Ask someone to drive you or call 999 for an ambulance. Bring the amlodipine packet, leaflet, any remaining medicine, and any other medications you take to the hospital.
Conclusion
Amlodipine is an effective medication for managing high blood pressure and angina. Understanding how to take it correctly, including whether it needs to be taken with food (it doesn’t!), is crucial for maximizing its benefits and minimizing potential risks. Always follow your doctor’s instructions, and don’t hesitate to seek clarification if you have any questions or concerns. Consistent adherence to your prescribed dosage and awareness of potential interactions, such as with grapefruit juice, will contribute to the successful management of your condition.
