Understanding What Food and Nutrition Services Offer

Food and Nutrition Services (FNS) eligibility hinges on a variety of factors, including income, household size, and assets. Due to the complexity of the calculation, the most effective way to determine your eligibility is to apply directly.

Don’t delay your application. Your benefits can begin from the date your application is received, even if it’s initially incomplete. Learn more about how to apply for FNS benefits.

Identifying If You Qualify for Food and Nutrition Assistance

You might be eligible for benefits if you:

  • Are unemployed or have a low-paying job.
  • Receive Work First Family Assistance (WFFA), TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families), or SSI (Supplemental Security Income) benefits.
  • Are an elderly or disabled individual with a low income.
  • Are currently experiencing homelessness.

Eligibility is based on your household meeting specific criteria regarding income, assets, and residency.

Key Aspects of FNS Eligibility:

  1. Applying Individually or as a Household:

    You are considered a single-person household if you live alone, are homeless, or share living spaces but do not share meal preparation and consumption with roommates. When applying, represent yourself accurately.

    If you live and share meals with family members or others, include everyone in your household count. This includes children and seniors living in your home.

  2. Income and Resource Limitations:

    FNS eligibility generally involves income restrictions for all members of your household. There are also limits on the amount of money and property (“resources”) you can possess. You may still be eligible if you have a part-time job, earn a modest income, or own a home or vehicle.

    After you submit your application, caseworkers will assess the applicable limits and consider whether specific deductions, like those for medical or shelter expenses, can help you meet the requirements.

  3. Additional Eligibility Requirements:

    • You must be a resident of North Carolina and a U.S. citizen or have a qualifying legal status. Undocumented immigrants are ineligible.
    • You are required to have a Social Security number or have initiated the application process for one.
    • Individuals with certain drug-related felony convictions may be ineligible.
    • College students generally do not qualify unless they meet specific work requirements or qualify for certain exemptions.
    • If you are an able-bodied adult without dependent children, you may be required to work or participate in a work program to maintain your benefits.

Taking the Next Step: Applying for Benefits

Ready to move forward? Apply for Benefits to determine your eligibility and access the food and nutrition support you need.

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